Hadith Research Libraryمكتبة الحديث والرجال

Chapter 54.0

Surat al-Qamar (The Moon)

سورة اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ

قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: {مُسْتَمِرٌّ} ذَاهِبٌ {مُزْدَجَرٌ} مُتَنَاهٍ. {وَازْدُجِرَ} فَاسْتُطِيرَ جُنُونًا {دُسُرٍ} أَضْلاَعُ السَّفِينَةِ، {لِمَنْ كَانَ كُفِرَ} يَقُولُ كُفِرَ لَهُ جَزَاءً مِنَ اللَّهِ. {مُحْتَضَرٌ} يَحْضُرُونَ الْمَاءَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: {مُهْطِعِينَ} النَّسَلاَنُ، الْخَبَبُ السِّرَاعُ. وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: {فَتَعَاطَى} فَعَاطَهَا بِيَدِهِ فَعَقَرَهَا. {الْمُحْتَظِرِ} كَحِظَارٍ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ مُحْتَرِقٍ. {ازْدُجِرَ} افْتُعِلَ مِنْ زَجَرْتُ. {كُفِرَ} فَعَلْنَا بِهِ وَبِهِمْ مَا فَعَلْنَا جَزَاءً لِمَا صُنِعَ بِنُوحٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ. {مُسْتَقِرٌّ} عَذَابٌ حَقٌّ، يُقَالُ الأَشَرُ الْمَرَحُ وَالتَّجَبُّرُ.

14 hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4864sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

8 transmitters

Narrated by Masdad bin MasrhadfromYahya bin Sa'id bin Farroukh al-QatanfromShu'bah bin al-HajjajfromSufyan bin 'UyaynahfromSulaiman al-A'mashfromIbrahim al-Nakha'ifrom'Abdullah bin Sakhbara al-Azdifromibn Mas'ud

Hadith text · Matn

‏ اشْهَدُوا ‏

‏‏.‏

English translation

Narrated Ibn Masud:

During the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) the moon was split into two parts; one part remained over the mountain, and the other part went beyond the mountain. On that, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Witness this miracle."

Original Arabic chain wording

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَسُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِرْقَتَيْنِ، فِرْقَةً فَوْقَ الْجَبَلِ وَفِرْقَةً دُونَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4865sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

6 transmitters

Narrated by 'Ali bin al-MadinifromSufyan bin 'Uyaynahfrom'Abdullah bin Abi NajihfromMujahid bin Jabirfrom'Abdullah bin Sakhbara al-Azdifromibn Mas'ud

Hadith text · Matn

‏ اشْهَدُوا، اشْهَدُوا ‏

‏‏.‏

English translation

Narrated `Abdullah:

The moon was cleft asunder while we were in the company of the Prophet, and it became two parts. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, Witness, witness (this miracle).

Original Arabic chain wording

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ وَنَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَصَارَ فِرْقَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَنَا ‏

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4866sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

6 transmitters

Narrated by Yahya bin Yahya bin BukayrfromBakr bin 'Abdullah al-MaznifromJa'far bin Rabi'ya bin Shrhbylfrom'Arak bin Malikfrom'Ubaydullah bin 'Abdullah bin 'Utbafromibn Abbas

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ فِي زَمَانِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏

English translation

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:

The moon was cleft asunder during the lifetime of the Prophet.

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4867sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

5 transmitters

Narrated by 'Abdullah bin Muhammad al-MusandifromYonus bin Muhammad bin MuslimfromShayban bin 'Abdur RahmanfromQatadafromAnas bin Malik

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ سَأَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يُرِيَهُمْ آيَةً فَأَرَاهُمُ انْشِقَاقَ الْقَمَرِ‏.‏

English translation

Narrated Anas:

The people of Mecca asked the Prophet (ﷺ) to show them a sign (miracle). So he showed them (the miracle) of the cleaving of the moon.

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4868sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

5 transmitters

Narrated by Masdad bin MasrhadfromYahya bin Sa'id bin Farroukh al-QatanfromShu'bah bin al-HajjajfromQatadafromAnas bin Malik

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ فِرْقَتَيْنِ‏.‏

English translation

Narrated Anas:

The moon was cleft asunder into two parts.

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4869sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

5 transmitters

Narrated by Hafs bin 'Umar bin al-HarithfromShu'bah bin al-HajjajfromAbu Ishaq al-Sabay'ai'fromal-Aswad bin Yazidfromibn Mas'ud

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقْرَأُ ‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏}‏

English translation

Narrated `Abdullah bin Masud:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite: "Fahal-min-Maddakir (then is there any that will receive admonition?")

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4870sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

6 transmitters

Narrated by Masdad bin MasrhadfromYahya bin Sa'id bin Farroukh al-QatanfromShu'bah bin al-HajjajfromAbu Ishaq al-Sabay'ai'fromal-Aswad bin Yazidfromibn Mas'ud

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ ‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏}‏‏.‏

English translation

Narrated `Abdullah bin Masud:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite: "Fahal-min-Maddakir (then is there any that will receive admonition?")

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4871sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

3 transmitters

Narrated by al-Fadl bin Dakayn, Abu Na'eemfromZuhayr bin Mua'wiya bin HudayjfromAbu Ishaq al-Sabay'ai'

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ الأَسْوَدَ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ أَوْ مُذَّكِرٍ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ يَقْرَؤُهَا ‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏}‏ قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقْرَؤُهَا ‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏}‏ دَالاً‏.‏

English translation

Narrated Abu 'Is-haq:

A man asked Al-Aswad, 'is it 'Fahal min-Muddakir' or'..Mudhdhakir?" Al Aswad replied, 'I have heard `Abdullah bin Masud reciting it, 'Fahal-min Muddakir'; I too, heard the Prophet (ﷺ) reciting it 'Fahal-min-Muddakir' with 'd'.

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4872sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

6 transmitters

Narrated by 'Abdullah bin 'Uthman - ''Aabadanfrom'Uthman bin Jabla bin Abi RuwadfromShu'bah bin al-HajjajfromAbu Ishaq al-Sabay'ai'fromal-Aswad bin Yazidfromibn Mas'ud

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَرَأَ ‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏}‏ الآيَةَ‏.‏

English translation

Narrated `Abdullah bin Masud:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite: "Fahal-min-Maddakir (then is there any that will receive admonition?")

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4873sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

6 transmitters

Narrated by Muhammad bin 'Ubaid al-TanafasifromMuhammad bin Ja'far GhandarfromShu'bah bin al-HajjajfromAbu Ishaq al-Sabay'ai'fromal-Aswad bin Yazidfromibn Mas'ud

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَرَأَ ‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏، ولقد أهلكنا أشياعكم فهل من مُدَّكِرٍ‏}‏

English translation

Narrated `Abdullah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) recited: 'Fahal-min Muddakir': 'And verily, We have destroyed nations like unto you; then is there any that will receive admonition?' (54:51)

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4874sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

6 transmitters

Narrated by Yahya bin Ma'infromWaki' bin al-JarrahfromIsra'il bin Yonus bin Abi IshaqfromAbu Ishaq al-Sabay'ai'fromal-Aswad bin Yazidfromibn Mas'ud

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَهَلْ مِنْ مُذَّكِرٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏}‏

English translation

Narrated `Abdullah:

I recited before the Prophet (ﷺ) 'Fahal-min-Mudhdhakir'. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is Fahal-min Muddakir."

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4875sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

10 transmitters

Narrated by Muhammad bin 'Abdullah bin Hasanfrom'Abdul Wahab bin 'Abdul Majeed al-ThaqaffromKhalid bin Mahran al-Hadha'from'IkramafromIbn Sirinfrom'Affan bin MuslimfromWahayb bin Khalid bin 'Ajlan al-BahlifromKhalid bin Mahran al-Hadha'from'Ikramafromibn Abbas

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،‏.‏ وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ وَهْوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ‏"‏ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَنْشُدُكَ عَهْدَكَ وَوَعْدَكَ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ تَشَأْ لاَ تُعْبَدْ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ حَسْبُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَلْحَحْتَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ‏.‏ وَهْوَ يَثِبُ فِي الدِّرْعِ، فَخَرَجَ وَهْوَ يَقُولُ ‏"‏ ‏{‏سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ‏}‏‏.‏‏"‏

English translation

Narrated `Abbas:

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) while in a tent on the day of the Battle of Badr, said, "O Allah! I request you (to fulfill) Your promise and contract! O Allah! If You wish that you will not be worshipped henceforth.." On that Abu Bakr held the Prophet (ﷺ) by the hand and said, "That is enough, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) You have appealed to your Lord too pressingly," while the Prophet (ﷺ) was putting on his armor. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out, reciting Their multitude will be put to flight, and they will show their backs.' (54:45)

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4876sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

4 transmitters

Narrated by Ibrahim bin Musa al-Razi al-Fara'fromHisham bin Yusuf al-Sana'ifromIbn JurayjfromYusuf bin Mahk

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَاهَكَ، قَالَ إِنِّي عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمَكَّةَ، وَإِنِّي لَجَارِيَةٌ أَلْعَبُ ‏{‏بَلِ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ‏}‏

English translation

Narrated Yusuf bin Mahik:

I was in the house of `Aisha, the mother of the Believers. She said, "This revelation: "Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense); and the Hour will be more previous and most bitter." (54:46) was revealed to Muhammad at Mecca while I was a playfull little girl."

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4877sahih

Chain of narration · Isnād

Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.

5 transmitters

Narrated by Ishaq bin Shahyn al-WastifromKhalid bin 'Abdullah al-TahanfromKhalid bin Mahran al-Hadha'from'Ikramafromibn Abbas

Hadith text · Matn

حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ وَهْوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ‏"‏ أَنْشُدُكَ عَهْدَكَ وَوَعْدَكَ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تُعْبَدْ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ أَبَدًا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ حَسْبُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ أَلْحَحْتَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ‏.‏ وَهْوَ فِي الدِّرْعِ فَخَرَجَ وَهْوَ يَقُولُ ‏"‏ ‏{‏سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ * بَلِ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ‏}‏‏"‏

English translation

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:

While in his tent on the day the Battle of Badr, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O Allah! I request You (to fulfill) Your promise and contract. O Allah! It You wish that the Believers be destroyed). You will never be worshipped henceforth." On that, Abu Bakr held the Prophet (ﷺ) by the hand and said, "That is enough, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ! You have appealed to your Lord too pressingly" The Prophet (ﷺ) was wearing his armor and then went out reciting: 'Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense), and the Hour will be more previous and most bitter.' (54:45-46)