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Sahih
Recorded by Sahih al-Bukhari
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Sahih
Recorded by Sahih al-Bukhari
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ أَسِيدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، حَلِيفُ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ ـ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ
Path 1: 1/3 identities resolved; 1 narrator dossiers contain source evidence; 0/2 edges corroborated; 2 unresolved edge endpoints; 0 generation-order conflicts.
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No authority status loaded
No source-attributed critical statement is attached to this identity yet.
No authority status loaded
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Jurist, Expert — Consensus on Eminence & Precision
محمد بن شهاب الزهري مشهور بالتدليس٤٨-
shamela_body · shamela-5 · page 48, entry [59]
٤١٦٦ - محمد بن مسلم بن عُبيد الله بن عَبد الله بن شهاب الزُّهْريُّ. * قال العِجليُّ: مدنيٌّ، تابعيٌّ، ثقةٌ. أدركَ الزُّهْريُّ من أصحاب النبيِّ ﷺ: أنس بن مالك الأنصاري، وسل بن سعد الساعدي، وعبد الرحمن بن أيمن بن نابل، ومحمود بن الربيع الأنصاري، وروى عن عبد الله بن عمر نحوًا من ثلاثة أحاديث وروى عن ال
shamela_body · shamela-133397 · page 1051, entry [4207]
Attributed statements remain attached to their scholars and sources. A disagreement is reported only when accepted classified claims actually differ.
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The chain identity is present, but no linked classical passage is loaded for it yet.
[٦٩٣] مُحمدُ بنُ مسلمِ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بنِ عبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ شِهابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، القُرشيُّ، مدنيٌّ (¬١)، أبو بَكرٍ (¬٢). سَمِعَ سَهلَ بنَ سعدٍ، وأنسَ بنَ مالكٍ، وَسُنَيْنًا (¬٣) أبا جَميلةَ، وأبا الطُّفَيْلِ. رَوَى (¬٤) عَنْهُ صالحُ بنُ كَيْسانَ، ويَحيَى بنُ سعيدٍ، وعِكرمةُ بنُ خالدٍ، وصَدَقَةُ بن يَسَارٍ، ومَنصورٌ، وقَتادةُ (¬٥). قالَ لي (¬٦) إبْراهيمُ بنُ المُنذرِ، عنْ مَعنٍ، عنِ ابنِ أَخي ابنِ شِهابٍ؛ أنَّهُ أَخَذَ القُرْآنَ فِي ثَمَانِينَ لَيْلَةً. وقالَ لي عليٌّ، عنْ عَبدِ الرَّحمنِ (¬٧)، عنْ وُهَيْبٍ، قالَ: قالَ لي أَيُّوبُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَعْلَمَ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فقالَ (¬٨) لهُ صخرُ بنُ جُويريةَ: ولا الحسنَ (¬٩)؟ قالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَعْلَمَ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ. وقالَ لنا (¬١٠) عبدُ الرَّحمنِ، عنْ مالكٍ: استعَدْتُهُ (¬١١) حَدِيثًا، فقال: أَتَسْتَعِيدُ (¬١٢)؟ مَااسْتَعَدْتُ حَدِيثًا قَطُّ. وقال (¬١) لنا عَبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ صالحٍ: حدَّثنا الليثُ، عنِ ابنِ شِهابٍ، قال: مَا اسْتَوْدَعْتُ حِفْظِي شَيْئًا فَخَانَنِي. وقالَ لي (¬٢) الأُويسيُّ: حدثنا إبْراهيمُ بنُ سعدٍ، عنْ أبيهِ، قالَ: مَا أَرَى أَحَدًا بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ مَا جَمَع ابْنُ شِهَابٍ. وقالَ لي (¬٣) الأُويسيُّ: حدَّثنا (¬٤) مالكٌ، حدثنا (¬٥) ابنُ شهابٍ بِحديثٍ فيهِ طولٌ، قلتُ: أَعِدْ، أَمَا…
٣٠٢٠ - محمد بن مسلم بن عُبيد الله بن عبد الله بن شهاب القرشي، الزهري، أبو بكر المدني، سكن الشام. • قال عبد الله بن أحمد: حدثني أبي. قال: حدثنا سفيان، قال: كان الزهري يعرض عليه الشيء. «العلل» (١٠٣) . • وقال عبد الله بن أحمد: حدثني أبي. قال: سمعت سفيان يقول: قال لي الهذلي: احفظ لي هذا الحديث، وهو عند الزهري، حديث أبي إدريس الخولاني، عن عبادة بن الصامت، كنا عند النبي ﷺ فقال: تبايعوني على ألا تشركوا بالله شيئًا، قال لي الهذلي أبو بكر: لم نر مثل هذا، يعني الزهري. «العلل» (١٠٥ و٥٧١٢) . • وقال عبد الله: حدثني أبي. قال: حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، قال: حدثنا حماد بن زيد، عن برد، عن مكحول، قال: ما أعلم أحدًا أعلم بسنة ماضية من ابن شهاب. «العلل» (١٠٦) . • وقال عبد الله: حدثني أبي. قال: حدَّثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، عن وهيب، قال: سمعت أيوب يقول: ما رأيت أحدًا أعلم من الزهري، فقال له صخر بن جويرية: ولا الحسن: قال: ما رأيت أحدًا أعلم من الزهري. «العلل» (١٠٧) . • وقال عبد الله: حدثني أبي. قال: حدثنا أبو القاسم بن أبي الزناد، قال: أخبرني عبد الرحمن بن أبي الزناد، قال: أخبرني أبي. قال: كنت أطوف أنا وابن شهاب على المشيخة، ومع ابن شهاب الألواح والصحف، فكنا نضحك به. «العلل» (١٠٨ و٤٠٨٣) . • وقال عبد الله: حدثني أبي. قال: حدثنا عبد الرزاق، قال: حدثنا معمر، عن الزهري، قال: مست ركبتي ركبة ابن المسيب ثمان سني…
[٦٦٧٦] (ع) محمد بن مسلم بن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن شهاب بن عبد الله بن الحارث بن زُهْرة بن كِلَاب بن مُرَّة القرشي الزهري، أبو بكر المدني.روى عن: عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب، وعبد الله بن جعفر، وربيعة بن عباد (خت)، والمِسْوَر بن مَخْرَمة، وعبد الرحمن بن أزهر، وعبد الله بن عامر بن ربيعة، وسهل بن سعد، وأنس، وجابر، وأبي الطُّفَيل، والسائب بن يزيد، ومحمود بن الربيع، ومحمود (¬١) بن لَبيد، وثعلبة بن أبي مالك، وسُنَين بن أبي جَميلة (¬٢)، وأبي أمامة بن سهل بن حَنيف، وقبيصة بن ذُؤَيب، ومالك بن أوس بن الحَدَثَان، وأبي إدريس الخَوْلَاني، وعبد الله بن الحارث بن نوفل، وإبراهيم بن عبد الله بن حُنَين، وعامر بن سعد (¬٣) بن أبي وَقَّاص، وإسماعيل بن محمد بن سعد، وجعفر بن عمرو بن أمية، والحسن وعبد الله ابنَيْ محمد بن الحنفية، وحصين بن محمد السالمي، وحَرْمَلَة مولى أسامة، وحمزة وعبد الله وعبيد الله وسالم بني (¬٤) عبد الله بن عمر، وخارجة بن زيد بن ثابت، وحميد وأبي سلمة وإبراهيم بني (¬٥) عبد الرحمن بن عوف، وسلمان الأغرّ، وسعيد بن المسيب، وسليمان بن يسار، وطلحة بن عبد الله بن عوف، وعبد الله بن أبي بكر بن حزم، وعبد الله بن كعب بن مالك، وعبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك، وعبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن كعب (¬٦)، وعبيد الله (¬٧) بن عبد الله بن عتبة، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله بن أبي ثور، وعبد الله بن مُحَيْريز، وعبَّاد بن ز…
٧٤٢٦ - ع: محمد بن مسلم بن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن شهاب بن عبد الله بن الحارث بن زهرة بن كلاب بن مرة القرشي الزهري الفقيه أبو بكر الحافظ المدني أحد الأئمة الأعلام وعالم الحجاز والشام. روى عن: عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب، وعبد الله بن جعفر، وربيعة بن عباد، والمسور بن مخرمة، وعبد الرحمن بن أزهر، وعبد الله بن عامر بن ربيعة، وسهل بن سعد، وأنس، وجابر، وأبي الطفيل، والسائب بن يزيد، ومحمود بن الربيع، و [محمود] (¬٨) بن لبيد، وثعلبة بن أبي مالك، وسنين بن أبي جميلة، وأبي أمامة بن سهل بن حنيف، وقبيصة بن ذويب، ومالك بن أوس بن الحدثان، وأبي إدريس الخولاني، وعبد الله بن الحارث بن نوفل، وإبراهيم بن عبد الله بن حنين، وعامر بن سعد بن أبي وقاص، وإسماعيل بن محمد بن سعد، وجعفر بن عمرو ابن أمية، والحسن، وعبد الله ابني محمد بن الحنفية، وحصين بن محمد السالمي، وحرملة مولى أسامة، وحمزة، وعبد الله، وعبيد الله وسالم ابني عبد الله بن عمرو خارجة بن زيد بن ثابت، وحميد، وأبي سلمة، وإبراهيم ابني عبد الرحمن بن عوف، وسلمان الأغر، وسعيد بن المسيب، وسليمان بن يسار، وطلحة بن عبد الله بن عوف، وعبد الله بن أبي بكر بن حزم، وعبد الله بن كعب بن مالك، وعبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك، وعبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن كعب، و [عبيد] (¬٩) الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله بن أبي ثور، وعبد الله بن محيريز، وعباد بن زياد، وعبد ا…
٢٣٥) محمد بن مسلم بن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن شهاب بن عبد الله بن الحارث بن زهرة بن كلاب القرشي الزهري أبو بكر الفقيه: الحافظ متفق على جلالته وإتقانه (ع). "اتفقوا على إتقانه وإمامته". "الفتح" (١/ ٢٢). "من كبار الفقهاء الحفاظ". "الفتح" (١١/ ٥٠٩). ذكره العراقي في "التقييد والإيضاح" (٧٢) ضمن صغار التابعين فقال الحافظ بعد نقله كلام العراقي: "قلت: تمثيله بالزهري في صغار التابعين صحيح، فإنه لا يلزم من كونه لقي كثيرًا من الصحابة ﵃ أن يكون من لقيهم من كبار الصحابة حتى يكون هو من كبار التابعين، فإن جميع من سموه من مشائخ الزهري من الصحابة كلهم من صغار الصحابة، أو ممن لم يلقهم الزهري وإن كان روى عنهم، أو ممن لم تثبت له صحبة، وإن كان ذكر في الصحابة أو من ذكر فيهم بمقتضى مجرد الرؤية ولم يثبت له سماع، فهذا حكم جميع من ذكر من الصحابة في مشائخ الزهري إلا أنس بن مالك ﵁ وإن كان من المكثرين فإنما لقيه لأنه عُمِّر وتأخرت وفاته، ومع ذلك فليس الزهري من المكثرين عنه ولا أكثر أيضًا عن سهل بن سعد الساعدي ﵁ فتبين أن الزهري ليس من كبار التابعين. وكيف يكون منهم وإنما جل روايته عن بعض كبار التابعين لا كلهم لأنأكثرهم مات قبل أن يطلب هو العلم، وهذا بين لمن نظر في أحوال الرجال والله الموفق". "النكت" (٢/ ٥٥٨ - ٥٥٩). "مراسيله ضعيفة". "التلخيص" (٤/ ١٨٩). ذكره الحافظ في المرتبة الثالثة من مراتب المدلسين (١) قائلًا في…
٤١٦٦ - محمد بن مسلم بن عُبيد الله بن عَبد الله بن شهاب الزُّهْريُّ. * قال العِجليُّ: مدنيٌّ، تابعيٌّ، ثقةٌ. أدركَ الزُّهْريُّ من أصحاب النبيِّ ﷺ: أنس بن مالك الأنصاري، وسل بن سعد الساعدي، وعبد الرحمن بن أيمن بن نابل، ومحمود بن الربيع الأنصاري، وروى عن عبد الله بن عمر نحوًا من ثلاثة أحاديث وروى عن السائب بن يزيد. "الثقات" ١٢٨٦. * وقال الآجُريُّ: قلتُ لأبي داود: سمع الزُّهريُّ من رجاء؟ قال: نعم. "سؤالاته" ٤١/ الورقة ٤.وقال أيضًا: قال أبو داود: الزُّهْريُّ أحسن الناس حديثًا. "سؤالاته" ٤/ الورقة ١٤. * وقال يعقوب بن سُفيان: حدثني محمد بن عبد الرحيم. قال: سمعتُ علي بن عبد الله يقول: لم يكن من أصحاب النبي ﷺ أحد له أصحاب حفظوا عنه وقاموا بقوله في الفقه إلا ثلاثة: زيد وعبد الله وابن عباس، فأعلم الناس بزيد بن ثابت وقوله العشرة: سعيد بن المسيب وأبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن وعبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة بن مسعود وعروة بن الزبير وأبو بكر بن عبد الرحمن وخارجة بن زيد وسليمان بن يسار وأبان بن عثمان وقبيصة بن ذؤيب وذكر آخر. وكان أعلم الناس بقولهم وحديثهم ابن شهاب. "المعرفة والتاريخ" ١/ ٣٥٣ و ٧١٤. وقال أيضًا: قال علي بن المديني: كان هؤلاء الستة من اعتمد عليهم الناس في الحديث: الزهري لأهل المدينة وعَمرو بن دينار لأهل مكة، وأبو إسحاق والأعمش لأهل الكوفة، ويحيى بن أبي كثير وقتادة لأهل البصرة. وقال عليٌّ، عن…
Showing 6 of 15 items here. Open the full narrator profile for the complete dossier.
محمد بن شهاب الزهري مشهور بالتدليس٤٨-
٤١٦٦ - محمد بن مسلم بن عُبيد الله بن عَبد الله بن شهاب الزُّهْريُّ. * قال العِجليُّ: مدنيٌّ، تابعيٌّ، ثقةٌ. أدركَ الزُّهْريُّ من أصحاب النبيِّ ﷺ: أنس بن مالك الأنصاري، وسل بن سعد الساعدي، وعبد الرحمن بن أيمن بن نابل، ومحمود بن الربيع الأنصاري، وروى عن عبد الله بن عمر نحوًا من ثلاثة أحاديث وروى عن ال
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Related wording
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَسِيدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَهْوَ حَلِيفٌ لِبَنِي زُهْرَةَ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَشَرَةَ رَهْطٍ سَرِيَّةً عَيْنًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ جَدَّ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالْهَدَأَةِ وَهْوَ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَمَكَّةَ ذُكِرُوا لِحَىٍّ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو لِحْيَانَ، فَنَفَرُوا لَهُمْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ مِائَتَىْ رَجُلٍ، كُلُّهُمْ رَامٍ، فَاقْتَصُّوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى وَجَدُوا مَأْكَلَهُمْ تَمْرًا تَزَوَّدُوهُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالُوا هَذَا تَمْرُ يَثْرِبَ. فَاقْتَصُّوا آثَارَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ عَاصِمٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لَجَئُوا إِلَى فَدْفَدٍ، وَأَحَاطَ بِهِمُ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالُوا لَهُمُ انْزِلُوا وَأَعْطُونَا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ، وَلَكُمُ الْعَهْدُ وَالْمِيثَاقُ، وَلاَ نَقْتُلُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا. قَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَمِيرُ السَّرِيَّةِ أَمَّا أَنَا فَوَاللَّهِ لاَ أَنْزِلُ الْيَوْمَ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ، اللَّهُمَّ أَخْبِرْ عَنَّا نَبِيَّكَ. فَرَمَوْهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ، فَقَتَلُوا عَاصِمًا فِي سَبْعَةٍ، فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ ثَلاَثَةُ رَهْطٍ بِالْعَهْدِ وَالْمِيثَاقِ، مِنْهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ الأَنْصَارِيُّ وَابْنُ دَثِنَةَ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ أَطْلَقُوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ فَأَوْثَقُوهُمْ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ الثَّالِثُ هَذَا أَوَّلُ الْغَدْرِ، وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَصْحَبُكُمْ، إِنَّ فِي هَؤُلاَءِ لأُسْوَةً. يُرِيدُ الْقَتْلَى، فَجَرَّرُوهُ وَعَالَجُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ فَأَبَى فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَانْطَلَقُوا بِخُبَيْبٍ وَابْنِ دَثِنَةَ حَتَّى بَاعُوهُمَا بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، فَابْتَاعَ خُبَيْبًا بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ قَتَلَ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَلَبِثَ خُبَيْبٌ عِنْدَهُمْ أَسِيرًا، فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ أَنَّ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهُمْ حِينَ اجْتَمَعُوا اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهَا مُوسَى يَسْتَحِدُّ بِهَا فَأَعَارَتْهُ، فَأَخَذَ ابْنًا لِي وَأَنَا غَافِلَةٌ حِينَ أَتَاهُ قَالَتْ فَوَجَدْتُهُ مُجْلِسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ وَالْمُوسَى بِيَدِهِ، فَفَزِعْتُ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَهَا خُبَيْبٌ فِي وَجْهِي فَقَالَ تَخْشَيْنَ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ مَا كُنْتُ لأَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ. وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَسِيرًا قَطُّ خَيْرًا مِنْ خُبَيْبٍ، وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ وَجَدْتُهُ يَوْمًا يَأْكُلُ مِنْ قِطْفِ عِنَبٍ فِي يَدِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمُوثَقٌ فِي الْحَدِيدِ، وَمَا بِمَكَّةَ مِنْ ثَمَرٍ وَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ إِنَّهُ لَرِزْقٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ رَزَقَهُ خُبَيْبًا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا مِنَ الْحَرَمِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ فِي الْحِلِّ، قَالَ لَهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ ذَرُونِي أَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ. فَتَرَكُوهُ، فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَظُنُّوا أَنَّ مَا بِي جَزَعٌ لَطَوَّلْتُهَا اللَّهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا. وَلَسْتُ أُبَالِي حِينَ أُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمًا عَلَى أَىِّ شِقٍّ كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَصْرَعِي وَذَلِكَ فِي ذَاتِ الإِلَهِ وَإِنْ يَشَأْ يُبَارِكْ عَلَى أَوْصَالِ شِلْوٍ مُمَزَّعِ فَقَتَلَهُ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ سَنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ قُتِلَ صَبْرًا، فَاسْتَجَابَ اللَّهُ لِعَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ يَوْمَ أُصِيبَ، فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَصْحَابَهُ خَبَرَهُمْ وَمَا أُصِيبُوا، وَبَعَثَ نَاسٌ مِنْ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى عَاصِمٍ حِينَ حُدِّثُوا أَنَّهُ قُتِلَ لِيُؤْتَوْا بِشَىْءٍ مِنْهُ يُعْرَفُ، وَكَانَ قَدْ قَتَلَ رَجُلاً مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَبُعِثَ عَلَى عَاصِمٍ مِثْلُ الظُّلَّةِ مِنَ الدَّبْرِ، فَحَمَتْهُ مِنْ رَسُولِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَقْطَعَ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْئًا.
Related wording
حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه قَالَ بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَرِيَّةً عَيْنًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ وَهْوَ جَدُّ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَمَكَّةَ ذُكِرُوا لَحِيٍّ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو لَحْيَانَ، فَتَبِعُوهُمْ بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ مِائَةِ رَامٍ، فَاقْتَصُّوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَوْا مَنْزِلاً نَزَلُوهُ فَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ نَوَى تَمْرٍ تَزَوَّدُوهُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالُوا هَذَا تَمْرُ يَثْرِبَ. فَتَبِعُوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى لَحِقُوهُمْ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى عَاصِمٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لَجَئُوا إِلَى فَدْفَدٍ، وَجَاءَ الْقَوْمُ فَأَحَاطُوا بِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا لَكُمُ الْعَهْدُ وَالْمِيثَاقُ إِنْ نَزَلْتُمْ إِلَيْنَا أَنْ لاَ نَقْتُلَ مِنْكُمْ رَجُلاً. فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ أَمَّا أَنَا فَلاَ أَنْزِلُ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ، اللَّهُمَّ أَخْبِرْ عَنَّا نَبِيَّكَ. فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ حَتَّى قَتَلُوا عَاصِمًا فِي سَبْعَةِ نَفَرٍ بِالنَّبْلِ، وَبَقِيَ خُبَيْبٌ، وَزَيْدٌ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَأَعْطَوْهُمُ الْعَهْدَ وَالْمِيثَاقَ، فَلَمَّا أَعْطَوْهُمُ الْعَهْدَ وَالْمِيثَاقَ نَزَلُوا إِلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ حَلُّوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ فَرَبَطُوهُمْ بِهَا. فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ الثَّالِثُ الَّذِي مَعَهُمَا هَذَا أَوَّلُ الْغَدْرِ. فَأَبَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ فَجَرَّرُوهُ وَعَالَجُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَانْطَلَقُوا بِخُبَيْبٍ وَزَيْدٍ حَتَّى بَاعُوهُمَا بِمَكَّةَ، فَاشْتَرَى خُبَيْبًا بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ قَتَلَ الْحَارِثَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَمَكَثَ عِنْدَهُمْ أَسِيرًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَجْمَعُوا قَتْلَهُ اسْتَعَارَ مُوسَى مِنْ بَعْضِ بَنَاتِ الْحَارِثِ أَسْتَحِدَّ بِهَا فَأَعَارَتْهُ، قَالَتْ فَغَفَلْتُ عَنْ صَبِيٍّ لِي فَدَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ، فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ فَزِعْتُ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَ ذَاكَ مِنِّي، وَفِي يَدِهِ الْمُوسَى فَقَالَ أَتَخْشَيْنَ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ مَا كُنْتُ لأَفْعَلَ ذَاكِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ. وَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَسِيرًا قَطُّ خَيْرًا مِنْ خُبَيْبٍ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ قِطْفِ عِنَبٍ، وَمَا بِمَكَّةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَمَرَةٌ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمُوثَقٌ فِي الْحَدِيدِ، وَمَا كَانَ إِلاَّ رِزْقٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ، فَخَرَجُوا بِهِ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ، لِيَقْتُلُوهُ فَقَالَ دَعُونِي أُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ. ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَرَوْا أَنَّ مَا بِي جَزَعٌ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ، لَزِدْتُ. فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْقَتْلِ هُوَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا أُبَالِي حِينَ أُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمًا عَلَى أَىِّ شِقٍّ كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَصْرَعِي وَذَلِكَ فِي ذَاتِ الإِلَهِ وَإِنْ يَشَأْ يُبَارِكْ عَلَى أَوْصَالِ شِلْوٍ مُمَزَّعِ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَبَعَثَ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَى عَاصِمٍ لِيُؤْتَوْا بِشَىْءٍ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ يَعْرِفُونَهُ، وَكَانَ عَاصِمٌ قَتَلَ عَظِيمًا مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلَ الظُّلَّةِ مِنَ الدَّبْرِ، فَحَمَتْهُ مِنْ رُسُلِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا مِنْهُ عَلَى شَىْءٍ.
Related wording
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَلِيفُ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَشَرَةً عَيْنًا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَنَفَرُوا لَهُمْ هُذَيْلٌ بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ مِائَةِ رَجُلٍ رَامٍ فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ بِهِمْ عَاصِمٌ لَجَئُوا إِلَى قَرْدَدٍ فَقَالُوا لَهُمُ انْزِلُوا فَأَعْطُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ وَلَكُمُ الْعَهْدُ وَالْمِيثَاقُ أَنْ لاَ نَقْتُلَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ أَمَّا أَنَا فَلاَ أَنْزِلُ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ فَرَمَوْهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ فَقَتَلُوا عَاصِمًا فِي سَبْعَةِ نَفَرٍ وَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ ثَلاَثَةُ نَفَرٍ عَلَى الْعَهْدِ وَالْمِيثَاقِ مِنْهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ الدَّثِنَةِ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ أَطْلَقُوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ فَرَبَطُوهُمْ بِهَا فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ الثَّالِثُ هَذَا أَوَّلُ الْغَدْرِ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَصْحَبُكُمْ إِنَّ لِي بِهَؤُلاَءِ لأُسْوَةً فَجَرُّوهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَلَبِثَ خُبَيْبٌ أَسِيرًا حَتَّى أَجْمَعُوا قَتْلَهُ فَاسْتَعَارَ مُوسَى يَسْتَحِدُّ بِهَا فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا بِهِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ دَعُونِي أَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَحْسِبُوا مَا بِي جَزَعًا لَزِدْتُ
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اقتلهم بَِددًا
Read nearby narrations normally, or open the advanced comparison to see shared chain links.
The Prophet (ﷺ) sent a Sariya of spies and appointed `Asim bin Thabit, the grandfather of `Asim bin `Umar bin Al-Khattab, as their leader. So they set out, and when they reached (a place) between 'Usfan and Mecca, they were mentioned to one of the branch tribes of Bani Hudhail called Lihyan. So, about one-hundred archers followed their traces till they (i.e. the archers) came to a journey station where they (i.e. `Asim and his companions) had encamped and found stones of dates they had brought as journey food from Medina. The archers said, "These are the dates of Medina," and followed their traces till they took them over. When `Asim and his companions were not able to go ahead, they went up a high place, and their pursuers encircled them and said, "You have a covenant and a promise that if you come down to us, we will not kill anyone of you." `Asim said, "As for me, I will never come down on the security of an infidel. O Allah! Inform Your Prophet (ﷺ) about us." So they fought with them till they killed `Asim along with seven of his companions with arrows, and there remained Khubaib, Zaid and another man to whom they gave a promise and a covenant. So when the infidels gave them the covenant and promise, they came down. When they captured them, they opened the strings of their arrow bows and tied them with it. The third man who was with them said, "This is the first breach in the covenant," and refused to accompany them. They dragged him and tried to make him accompany them, but he refused, and they killed him. Then they proceeded on taking Khubaib and Zaid till they sold them in Mecca. The sons of Al-Harith bin `Amr bin Naufal bought Khubaib. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith bin `Amr on the day of Badr. Khubaib stayed with them for a while as a captive till they decided unanimously to kill him. (At that time) Khubaib borrowed a razor from one of the daughters of Al- Harith to shave his pubic hair. She gave it to him. She said later on, "I was heedless of a little baby of mine, who moved towards Khubaib, and when it reached him, he put it on his thigh. When I saw it, I got scared so much that Khubaib noticed my distress while he was carrying the razor in his hand. He said 'Are you afraid that I will kill it? Allah willing, I will never do that,' " Later on she used to say, "I have never seen a captive better than Khubaib Once I saw him eating from a bunch of grapes although at that time no fruits were available at Mecca, and he was fettered with iron chains, and in fact, it was nothing but food bestowed upon him by Allah." So they took him out of the Sanctuary (of Mecca) to kill him. He said, "Allow me to offer a two-rak`at prayer." Then he went to them and said, "Had I not been afraid that you would think I was afraid of death, I would have prayed for a longer time." So it was Khubaib who first set the tradition of praying two rak`at before being executed. He then said, "O Allah! Count them one by one," and added, 'When I am being martyred as a Muslim, I do not care in what way I receive my death for Allah's Sake, because this death is in Allah's Cause. If He wishes, He will bless the cut limbs." Then `Uqba bin Al-Harith got up and martyred him. The narrator added: The Quraish (infidels) sent some people to `Asim in order to bring a part of his body so that his death might be known for certain, for `Asim had killed one of their chiefs on the day of Badr. But Allah sent a cloud of wasps which protected his body from their messengers who could not harm his body consequently.
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent a Sariya of ten men as spies under the leadership of `Asim bin Thabit al-Ansari, the grandfather of `Asim bin `Umar Al-Khattab. They proceeded till they reached Hadaa, a place between 'Usfan, and Mecca, and their news reached a branch of the tribe of Hudhail called Bani Lihyan. About two-hundred men, who were all archers, hurried to follow their tracks till they found the place where they had eaten dates they had brought with them from Medina. They said, "These are the dates of Yathrib (i.e. Medina), "and continued following their tracks When `Asim and his companions saw their pursuers, they went up a high place and the infidels circled them. The infidels said to them, "Come down and surrender, and we promise and guarantee you that we will not kill any one of you" `Asim bin Thabit; the leader of the Sariya said, "By Allah! I will not come down to be under the protection of infidels. O Allah! Convey our news to Your Prophet. Then the infidels threw arrows at them till they martyred `Asim along with six other men, and three men came down accepting their promise and convention, and they were Khubaib-al-Ansari and Ibn Dathina and another man So, when the infidels captured them, they undid the strings of their bows and tied them. Then the third (of the captives) said, "This is the first betrayal. By Allah! I will not go with you. No doubt these, namely the martyred, have set a good example to us." So, they dragged him and tried to compel him to accompany them, but as he refused, they killed him. They took Khubaid and Ibn Dathina with them and sold them (as slaves) in Mecca (and all that took place) after the battle of Badr. Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin `Abd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith bin 'Amir on the day (of the battle of) Badr. So, Khubaib remained a prisoner with those people. Narrated Az-Zuhri: 'Ubaidullah bin 'Iyyad said that the daughter of Al-Harith had told him, "When those people gathered (to kill Khubaib) he borrowed a razor from me to shave his pubes and I gave it to him. Then he took a son of mine while I was unaware when he came upon him. I saw him placing my son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. I got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the agitation on my face and said, 'Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do so.' By Allah, I never saw a prisoner better than Khubaib. By Allah, one day I saw him eating of a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained in irons, and there was no fruit at that time in Mecca." The daughter of Al-Harith used to say, "It was a boon Allah bestowed upon Khubaib." When they took him out of the Sanctuary (of Mecca) to kill him outside its boundaries, Khubaib requested them to let him offer two rak`at (prayer). They allowed him and he offered Two rak`at and then said, "Hadn't I been afraid that you would think that I was afraid (of being killed), I would have prolonged the prayer. O Allah, kill them all with no exception." (He then recited the poetic verse):-- "I being martyred as a Muslim, Do not mind how I am killed in Allah's Cause, For my killing is for Allah's Sake, And if Allah wishes, He will bless the amputated parts of a torn body" Then the son of Al Harith killed him. So, it was Khubaib who set the tradition for any Muslim sentenced to death in captivity, to offer a two-rak`at prayer (before being killed). Allah fulfilled the invocation of `Asim bin Thabit on that very day on which he was martyred. The Prophet (ﷺ) informed his companions of their news and what had happened to them. Later on when some infidels from Quraish were informed that `Asim had been killed, they sent some people to fetch a part of his body (i.e. his head) by which he would be recognized. (That was because) `Asim had killed one of their chiefs on the day (of the battle) of Badr. So, a swarm of wasps, resembling a shady cloud, were sent to hover over `Asim and protect him from their messenger and thus they could not cut off anything from his flesh.
Abu Hurairah said “The Prophet (ﷺ) sent ten persons (on an expedition) and appointed ‘Asim bin Thabit their commander. About one hundred men of Hudhail who were archers came out to (attack) them. When ‘Asim felt their presence, they took cover in a hillock. They aid to them “Come down and surrender and we make a covenant and pact with you that we shall not kill any of you”. ‘Asim said “I do not come to the protection of a disbeliever. Then they shot them with arrows and killed ‘Asim in a company of seven persons. The other three persons came down to their covenant and pact. They were Khubaib, Zaid bin Al Lathnah and another man. When they overpowered them, they untied their bow strings and tied them with them”. The third person said “This is the first treachery. I swear by Allaah, I shall not accompany you. In them (my companions) is an example for me. They pulled him, but he refused to accompany them, so they killed him. Khubaib remained their captive until they agreed to kill him. He asked for a razor to shave his pubes. When they brought him outside to kill him. Khubaib said to them “Let me offer two rak’ahs of prayer”. He then said “I swear by Allaah, if you did not think that I did this out of fear. I would have increased (the number of rak’ahs).
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent an espionage mission of ten men under the leadership of 'Asim bin Thabit Al-Ansari (May Allah be pleased with him). They proceeded till they reached Al-Had'ah, a place between 'Usfan and Makkah and the news of their arrival reached a section of the tribe of Hudhail, called Banu Lihyan. About one hundred men, who were all archers, hurried to follow their tracks. When 'A sim and his companions came to know of their pursuers, they took refuge in a safe place. The infidels encircled them and said to them: "Come down and surrender, and we promise and guarantee you that we will not kill anyone of you." 'Asim bin Thabit (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "By Allah! I will not come down to be under the protection of disbelievers. O Allah! convey this news to our Prophet (ﷺ)." Then the infidels shot arrows at them till they killed 'Asim. Three men came down relying on their promise and covenant. They were Khubaib, Zaid bin Ad-Dathinah and another man. When the disbelievers captured them, they tied them up with the strings of their bows. The third of the captives said: "This is the beginning of first betrayal. By Allah! I will not go with you. I have a good example in these (martyrs)." So they dragged him and tried to compel him to accompany them, but he refused. At last they killed him. They took Khubaib and Zaid bin Ad- Dathina with them and sold them as slaves in Makkah. This incident took place after the battle of Badr. Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin 'Abd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith in the battle of Badr. Khubaib remained a prisoner with those people for a few days till the sons of Al-Harith resolved to kill him. When Khubaib (May Allah be pleased with him) got wind of this plot, he borrowed a razor from one of Al- Harith's daughters in order to remove his pubic hair. Her little son crawled towards Khubaib because of her carelessness. Later on, she saw her son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. She got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the agitation on her face and said: "Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do that." She later remarked (after Al-Khubaib got martyred): "By Allah! I never saw a prisoner better than Khubaib." She added: "By Allah! I saw him once eating of a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained and there was no such fruit at that time in Makkah. Probably it was a boon which Allah bestowed upon Khubaib." When they took him out of the Haram of Makkah to kill him outside its boundaries, Khubaib requested them to let him offer two Rak'ah of voluntary prayer. They allowed him and he offered two Rak'ah prayer. Then he said: "Had I not apprehended that you would think that I was afraid of death, I would have prolonged the prayer. O Allah! Count their number; slay them one by one and spare not one of them." He then recited these poetic verses: 'I do not care how they kill me as long as I get martyred in the Cause of Allah as a Muslim. I received my death for Allah's sake. If Allah so desires, He will bless, the amputated limbs of the torn body.' Then the son of Al-Harith killed him. It was Khubaib who set the tradition for any Muslim sentenced to death in captivity to offer two Rak'ah of voluntary prayer. On that day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) informed his Companions of the martyrdom of Khubaib. Later on, when some disbelievers from Quraish were informed that 'Asim had been martyred, they sent some people to fetch a significant part of his body to ascertain his death. (This was because) 'Asim had killed one of their chiefs. So Allah sent a swarm of wasps, resembling a shady cloud, to hover over the body of 'Asim and to shield him from their messengers, and thus they could not cut off anything from his body. <b>[Al- Bukhari]</b>.