Hadithcore
Sahih al-Bukhari, 2259
sahih

Narrated Aisha:

I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ! I have two neighbors and would like to know to which of them I should give presents." He replied, "To the one whose door is nearer to you."

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ لِي جَارَيْنِ، فَإِلَى أَيِّهِمَا أُهْدِي قَالَ ‏

‏ إِلَى أَقْرَبِهِمَا مِنْكِ بَابًا ‏

‏‏.‏

Isnad

7 transmitters
  1. 1Hajjaj bin al-Minhalal-Basra · d. 217 AH
  2. 2Shu'bah bin al-HajjajWasit,Basra · d. 160 AH
  3. 3'Ali bin al-MadiniBasra · d. 234 AH
  4. 4Shababa bin SawarMada'in,Khurasan,Makkah · d. 206 AH
  5. 5Shu'bah bin al-HajjajWasit,Basra · d. 160 AH
  6. 6Abu 'Imran al-Jaunial-Basra · d. 128 AH or after
  7. 7'Aisha bint Abi BakrMakkah/Medina · d. 57 AH/678 CE (17 Ramadan)
References2 variants
In-Book Reference
Book 36, Hadith 3
USC-MSA web (English) reference
Vol. 3, Book 35, Hadith 460 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
Allah, Exalted is He, urged Muslims to show kindness to their neighbors; He Says (what means): {… the near neighbor, the neighbor farther away, the companion at your side.} [Quran 4:36]. Moreover, the Prophet ﷺ also commanded Muslims to honor the rights of their neighbors, and warned against harming them and infringing on their rights. The closer a neighbor is, the greater his rights are. In this hadeeth, the Mother of the Believers ‘Aa’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) stated that she asked the Prophet ﷺ, “I have two neighbors and would like to know to whom of them I should give presents.” He ﷺ replied, “To the one whose door is nearer to yours.” This is because the closer neighbors have greater rights, and deserve generosity and kindness more than those farther away from, for he sees what comes in and out of his house, and would naturally aspire to a share of such benefits. Moreover, the closer neighbors would respond faster to his call for help when he seeks it. Therefore, he should give the greatest share of his kindness and generosity to the closer neighbors whose doors are next to his, even if their houses are not the nearest. This is meant for arranging one’s priorities when fulfilling neighbors’ rights, especially if one could not afford to offer gifts to all his neighbors. .
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