Sahih al-Bukhari, 2042
sahihNarrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ! I vowed in the Pre-Islamic period to perform I`tikaf in Al-Masjid-al-Haram for one night." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Fulfill your vow." So, he performed I`tikaf for one night.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ أَعْتَكِفَ لَيْلَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
أَوْفِ نَذْرَكَ
. فَاعْتَكَفَ لَيْلَةً.
Isnad
7 transmitters- 1Isma'il bin 'Abdullah bin 'AbdullahMedina · d. 226 AH
- 2Abu Bakr bin Abi UvaisMedina · d. 202 AH
- 3Sulaiman bin Bilal al-TaymiMedina · d. 177 AH
- 4'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar bin HafsMedina · d. >140 AH
- 5Nafie'Medinah · d. 117 or 119 AH
- 6ibn UmarMakkah/Medina · d. 74 AH/693 CE
- 7'Umar ibn al-KhattabMakkah/Medina · d. 23 AH/645 CE
References2 variants
- In-Book Reference
- Book 33, Hadith 17
- USC-MSA web (English) reference
- Vol. 3, Book 33, Hadith 258 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
A vow is an act of worship and a good deed by means of which one draws closer to Allah, Exalted is He, and it must be devoted exclusively to Him. In the Quran, Allah, Exalted is He, lauded His righteous servants, and promised them reward, making mention of the fulfillment of vows as one of their good qualities. He Says (what means): {They [are those who] fulfill [their] vows.} [Quran 76:7]. In this hadeeth, ‘Umar ibn Al-Khattaab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that he once told the Prophet ﷺ that he had vowed before his conversion to Islam to observe I’tikaaf in Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, the Sacred Mosque in Makkah. I‘tikaaf means a spiritual retreat in the mosque to draw closer to Allah, Exalted is He, (by devoting oneself exclusively to worship) during daytime or night. The Prophet ﷺ commanded him to fulfil his vow and ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) complied and observed I’tikaaf. The Prophet ﷺ commanded ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to fulfill a vow that he had made before his conversion to Islam in the pre-Islamic time, because he (may Allah be pleased with him) had vowed to do a righteous and prescribed act that does not conflict with the Laws of Islam. However, if someone vows to do something that contravenes Islam, it is impermissible to fulfill such a vow. It is deduced from the hadeeth that it is permissible to observe I’tikaaf at night, and it is not conditional upon fasting. .