Hadithcore
Sunan Abi Dawud, 4953
hasan· Al-Albani

Muhammad b. ‘Amr b. ‘Ata said :

Zainab daughter of Abu Salamah asked him: Which name did you give to your daughter? He replied : Barrah. She said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade giving this name. I was called Barrah but the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not declare yourselves pure, for Allah knows best those of you who are obedient. He said: we asked; which name should we give her? He replied: Call her Zainab.

حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، سَأَلَتْهُ مَا سَمَّيْتَ ابْنَتَكَ قَالَ سَمَّيْتُهَا بَرَّةَ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ هَذَا الاِسْمِ سُمِّيتُ بَرَّةَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ لاَ تُزَكُّوا أَنْفُسَكُمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِأَهْلِ الْبِرِّ مِنْكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ مَا نُسَمِّيهَا قَالَ ‏"‏ سَمُّوهَا زَيْنَبَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

References2 variants
In-Book Reference
Book 43, Hadith 181
English Reference
Book 42, Hadith 4935
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
Just as the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade giving children unpleasant or offensive names, he also prohibited names that imply praise or self-righteousness.This is clearly demonstrated in the Hadith where Zaynab bint Abu Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) who was raised in the household of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked Muhammad ibn `Amr ibn `Ata’ (may Allah have mercy on him him) one of the Successors of the Companions (Tabi`un), about the name of his newborn daughter. He said, “I named her Barrah,” derived from the word Birr which means performing good deeds. Zaynab replied that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had forbidden this name, because it involved self-praise and an exaggerated attribution of virtue. She then informed him that her own family had once named her Barrah, but when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to know of it, he said: “Do not ascribe purity to yourselves. Allah knows best who among you is truly righteous.” So her name was changed to Zaynab..
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