Hadithcore
Sahih Muslim, 1386 a
sahih

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Abul-Qasim (Muhammad, ﷺ) said:

He who intends to do harm to the people of this city (that is, Medina), Allah would efface him as salt is dissolved in water.

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، كِلاَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، بْنِ يُحَنِّسَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْقَرَّاظِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

‏ مَنْ أَرَادَ أَهْلَ هَذِهِ الْبَلْدَةِ بِسُوءٍ - يَعْنِي الْمَدِينَةَ - أَذَابَهُ اللَّهُ كَمَا يَذُوبُ الْمِلْحُ فِي الْمَاءِ ‏

‏ ‏.‏

Isnad

7 transmitters
  1. 1Muhammad bin Hatm bin SulaimanKhurasan · d. 246 AH
  2. 2Ibrahim bin Dinar al-Bghdadyal-Baghdad · d. 232 AH
  3. 3Hajjaj bin Muhammad al-MusaysiTirmidh,al-Musaysa,Baghdad · d. 206 AH
  4. 4Muhammad bin Rafa'iNisapur · d. 245 AH
  5. 5Ibn JurayjRome,Makkah · d. 150 AH or after
  6. 6'Abdullah bin AbdHijaz
  7. 7Dinar Abu 'Abdullah al-QarazMedina
References2 variants
In-Book Reference
Book 15, Hadith 562
USC-MSA web (English) reference
Book 7, Hadith 3194 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
Prophetic Madīnah is a blessed spot on earth. Allah has purified it from filth and has chosen it to be the Prophet's destination in his Hijrah (emigration), the incubator of his call, and the basis of his state. In this Hadīth, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) says that Allah Almighty defends Madīnah and its righteous believing dwellers. So, whoever intends to do harm to the people of Madīnah and is determined to hurt them, Allah will make him dissolve as salt dissolves in water, and this will be in the Hereafter as mentioned in Sahīh Muslim: "No one intends evil for the people of Madīnah except that Allah will make him melt in fire like the melting of lead;" so He made the punishment in Hellfire. This could also mean: Whoever has ill will towards it during the Prophet's lifetime, Muslims will be spared his harm, and his plot will fade away just as salt fades away in water. This could also be in reference to whoever has an ill will towards it generally in this life, so Allah will not grant him a respite and will not grant him authority; rather, He will soon eliminate him..
Related hadiths4
Compare isnād across 4 related chains →