Hadithcore
Sahih al-Bukhari, 609
sahih

Narrated `Abdur-Rahman:

Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri told my father, "I see you liking sheep and the wilderness. So whenever you are with your sheep or in the wilderness and you want to pronounce Adhan for the prayer raise your voice in doing so, for whoever hears the Adhan, whether a human being, a jinn or any other creature, will be a witness for you on the Day of Resurrection." Abu Sa`id added, "I heard it (this narration) from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، ثُمَّ الْمَازِنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ لَهُ ‏

‏ إِنِّي أَرَاكَ تُحِبُّ الْغَنَمَ وَالْبَادِيَةَ، فَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِي غَنَمِكَ أَوْ بَادِيَتِكَ فَأَذَّنْتَ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ بِالنِّدَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَسْمَعُ مَدَى صَوْتِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ جِنٌّ وَلاَ إِنْسٌ وَلاَ شَىْءٌ إِلاَّ شَهِدَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ‏

‏‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏

References2 variants
In-Book Reference
Book 10, Hadith 7
USC-MSA web (English) reference
Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 583 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
The adhan and the mu’adhdhin have many virtues, one of which is what Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke of in this hadith, when he said to the Tabi‘i ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Sa‘sa‘ah, who had sheep which he tended: I see that you love sheep and the wilderness. In other words, you love to tend sheep in the desert – which indicates that he would be on his own when the time for prayer came. So he (may Allah be pleased with him) instructed him, if the time for prayer came when he was in that situation, to raise his voice with the adhan. Then he told him a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) in which it says that no jinn, human or anything else hears this call but he will testify on the Day of Resurrection that the mu’adhdhin did that. He only instructed him to raise his voice when giving the call so that whoever is far away from him could hear it, and thus he would have more witnesses to speak in his favour on the Day of Resurrection. Thus on the Day of Resurrection, he will become famous among those who testify to his virtue and high status. Just as Allah (may He be exalted) will humiliate some people and expose them to shame on the basis of the testimony given by witnesses, by the same token He will honour others, perfect their happiness and bring joy to their hearts. This hadith highlights the virtue of practicing sunnahs and religious matters openly, even in the wilderness..
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