Sahih al-Bukhari, 1876
sahihNarrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Verily, Belief returns and goes back to Medina as a snake returns and goes back to its hole (when in danger).
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
إِنَّ الإِيمَانَ لَيَأْرِزُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَمَا تَأْرِزُ الْحَيَّةُ إِلَى جُحْرِهَا
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Isnad
6 transmittersReferences2 variants
- In-Book Reference
- Book 29, Hadith 10
- USC-MSA web (English) reference
- Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith 100 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
Al-Madeenah is a blessed land, purified by Allah, Exalted is He, from evils and impurities, and chosen to be the land to which His Prophet ﷺ migrated, the cradle of the call of Islam, and the cornerstone of the early Muslim state. It this hadeeth, the Prophet ﷺ informed us of some virtues that warranted the superiority of Al-Madeenah over other lands. He ﷺ stated that faith returns to Al-Madeenah just like a snake would return to its hole (for protection), which is a metaphor of the believers flocking towards Al-Madeenah, the land of migration. The believers continued to seek refuge in it and flock towards it whenever they feared for their religion, and it served as the fountainhead of faith, from which it spread all over the world, being the power base of Islamat its inception. Likewise, a snake gets out of its hole, and whenever it is alarmed, it crawls back to its hole. In the same vein, Narrated Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet ﷺalso said: “Verily Islam started as something strange and it will again return to being strange just as it started, and it would recede between the two mosques just as the serpent crawls back into its hole.” [Saheeh Muslim]. The two mosques are the Sacred Mosque in Makkah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Al-Madeenah. It goes without saying that Islam was first perceived as strange in the midst of ignorance,as it discarded many of the pre-Islamic customs, and therefore people perceived it as a strange call (alien to their perceptions), and it shall be perceived as such after it was once vastly widespread. This is an indication that the believers flee to Makkah and Al-Madeenah for protection from temptations and out of fear for their religiosity. It also indicates that the Muslim lands will shrink at the end of the world. It has also said that the hadeeth applies to all times. As for the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ, seeking refuge in Al-Madeenah is meant as a reference to learning from the Prophet ﷺ. As for the time of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them), Taabi‘oon, and their followers, it means following their guidance. As for the subsequent times, Muslims have sought refuge inAl-Madeenah to pray in the Prophet’s Mosque. This hadeeth also underlines a sign that provesthe prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ..