الْيَتِيمَةُ تَكُونُ فِي حَجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا، فَيَرْغَبُ فِي مَالِهَا وَجَمَالِهَا، يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِأَدْنَى مِنْ سُنَّةِ صَدَاقِهَا، فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَنْكِحُوهُنَّ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ فَيُكْمِلُوا الصَّدَاقَ، وَأُمِرُوا بِنِكَاحِ مَنْ سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ.
Narrated 'Urwa: that he asked `Aisha about the Statement of Allah: 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry (other) women of your choice, two or three or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or (the captives) that your right hands possess. That will be nearer to prevent you from doing injustice.' (4.3) `Aisha said, "O my nephew! (This Verse has been revealed in connection with) an orphan girl under the guardianship of her guardian who is attracted by her wealth and beauty and intends to marry her with a Mahr less than what other women of her standard deserve. So they (such guardians) have been forbidden to marry them unless they do justice to them and give them their full Mahr, and they are ordered to marry other women instead of them."
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاريج٩ ص٨·كِتَاب النِّكَاحِ
عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاريج٢٠ ص٦٦·كتاب النكاح
شرح مشكل الآثارج١٤ ص٤١٧·باب بيان مشكل قول الله تعالى وإن خفتم ألا تقسطوا في اليتامى الآية
إتحاف المهرة بالفوائد المبتكرة من أطراف العشرةج١٧ ص٢٢٦·أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ الصِّدِّيقَةِ
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج١٢ ص١٠٣·مسانيد النساء