يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللَّهُ أَبَدًا "
Narrated Habib bin Abi Thabit: I went to Abu Wail to ask him (about those who had rebelled against `Ali). On that Abu Wail said, "We were at Siffin (a city on the bank of the Euphrates, the place where me battle took place between `Ali and Muawiya) A man said, "Will you be on the side of those who are called to consult Allah's Book (to settle the dispute)?" `Ali said, 'Yes (I agree that we should settle the matter in the light of the Qur'an)." ' Some people objected to `Ali's agreement and wanted to fight. On that Sahl bin Hunaif said, 'Blame yourselves! I remember how, on the day of Al-Hudaibiya (i.e. the peace treaty between the Prophet (ﷺ) and the Quraish pagans), if we had been allowed to choose fighting, we would have fought (the pagans). At that time `Umar came (to the Prophet) and said, "Aren't we on the right (path) and they (pagans) in the wrong? Won't our killed persons go to Paradise, and theirs in the Fire?" The Prophet replied, "Yes." `Umar further said, "Then why should we let our religion be degraded and return before Allah has settled the matter between us?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! No doubt, I am Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Allah will never neglect me." So `Umar left the place angrily and he was so impatient that he went to Abu Bakr and said, "O Abu Bakr! Aren't we on the right (path) and they (pagans) on the wrong?" Abu Bakr said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! He is Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and Allah will never neglect him." Then Sura Al-Fath (The Victory) was revealed."
من كلام المصنف وملحقات النص
. فَرَجَعَ مُتَغَيِّظًا، فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا. فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاريج٨ ص٤٥٢·كِتَاب تَفْسِيرِ الْقُرْآنِ
عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاريج١٩ ص١٨٠·كتاب تفسير القرآن
شرح مشكل الآثارج١٣ ص٣٧·باب بيان مشكل ما روي عن عمر بن الخطاب وسهل بن حنيف رضي الله عنهما في أمرهما باتهام الرأيج١٣ ص٣٧·باب بيان مشكل ما روي عن عمر بن الخطاب وسهل بن حنيف رضي الله عنهما في أمرهما باتهام الرأي
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٤ ص٩٩·حرف السين
طرقه ومواضعه في الكتب الأخرى
مدار الحديث: أبي وائل — ٤ طريقاً في ١٢ كتاباً (يمر به ٤٠ من ٤١ إسناداً)
رواه عنه: حبيب بن أبي ثابت (ت ١١٩) ×١٦، الأعمش (ت ١٤٧) ×١٦، أبي حصين (ت ١٢٧) ×٥، عمرو بن مرة (ت ١١٨) ×٣