قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ "
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d: A man came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Suppose a man saw another man with his wife, should he kill him whereupon you might kill him (i.e. the killer) (in Qisas) or what should he do?" So Allah revealed concerning their case what is mentioned of the order of Mula'ana. Allah's Apostle said to the man, "The matter between you and your wife has been decided." So they did Mula'ana in the presence of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and I was present there, and then the man divorced his wife. So it became a tradition to dissolve the marriage of those spouses who were involved in a case of Mula'ana. The woman was pregnant and the husband denied that he was the cause of her pregnancy, so the son was (later) ascribed to her. Then it became a tradition that such a son would be the heir of his mother, and she would inherit of him what Allah prescribed for her.
من كلام المصنف وملحقات النص
. قَالَ فَتَلاَعَنَا، وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَفَارَقَهَا فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلاً، فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ أَنْ يَرِثَهَا، وَتَرِثَ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَهَا
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاريج٨ ص٣٠١·كِتَاب تَفْسِيرِ الْقُرْآنِ
عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاريج١٩ ص٧٦·كتاب تفسير القرآن
شرح مشكل الآثارج١٣ ص١٤٣·باب بيان مشكل ما روي عن سهل بن سعد الساعدي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في هذا المعنىج١٣ ص٣٠٢·باب بيان مشكل ما روي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من قوله للملاعن بعد فراغه وبعد فراغ زوجته من اللعان لا سبيل لك عليها
إتحاف المهرة بالفوائد المبتكرة من أطراف العشرةج٦ ص١٣٩·سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٤ ص١٣١·حرف السين