آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ، الإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ خُمْسَ مَا غَنِمْتُمْ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ "
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The delegates of `Abd-ul-Qais came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! We are from the tribe of Rabi`a and the infidels of Mudar tribe stand between us and you, so that we cannot come to you except in the Sacred Months. Therefore we would like you to give us some instructions which we may follow and convey to our people staying behind us." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I order you to observe four things and forbid you (to do) four things: (I order you) to believe in Allah testifying that None has the right to be worshipped except Allah; to offer the prayer perfectly; to pay the Zakat; and to give one-fifth of the war booty to Allah. And I forbid you to use Ad-Dubba, Al-Hantam, An-Naqir and Al- Muzaffat." (These are names of utensils in which alcoholic drinks were served.)
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاريج٦ ص٦٢٦·كِتَاب الْمَنَاقِبِ
عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاريج١٦ ص٨١·كتاب المناقب
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخج٢ ص٧٨٤·كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِج٢ ص٧٨٤·كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِج٢ ص٧٨٤·كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِج٢ ص٧٨٤·كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٥ ص٢٦٠·حرف العين