آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ الإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ ـ ثُمَّ فَسَّرَهَا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلاَةِ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ، وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا إِلَىَّ خُمُسَ مَا غَنِمْتُمْ، وَأَنْهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُقَيَّرِ وَالنَّقِيرِ "
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: "Once a delegation of `Abdul Qais came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "We belong to such and such branch of the tribe of Rabi'ah and we can only come to you in the sacred months. Order us to do something good so that we may take it from you and also invite to it those whom we have left behind (at home)." So he said, "I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things: To believe in Allah" - and then he explained it to them "to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that I am Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), to establish the prayers (at the stated times), to pay the Zakat (obligatory charity), to hand me the Khumus (fifth) if you acquire spoils of war. And I forbid from (using) Dubba, Hantam, Muqaiyyar, and Naqir (all these were utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks).
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاريج٢ ص١٠·كِتَاب مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري لابن رجبج٣ ص٢٧·كتاب مواقيت الصلاة
عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاريج٥ ص٦·كتاب مواقيت الصلاة
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخج٢ ص٧٨٤·كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِج٢ ص٧٨٤·كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِج٢ ص٧٨٤·كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِج٢ ص٧٨٤·كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٥ ص٢٦٠·حرف العين