Riyad as-Salihin, 1268
Ibn `Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to observe I`tikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan. <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما، قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يعتكف العشر الأواخر من رمضان. ((متفق عليه))
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Book 9, Hadith 1
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadiths:</b><br>
1) It is Sunnah to observe I‘tikāf in Ramadan and be devoted to worship.<br>
2) We are encouraged to seek out the night of Qadr during the last ten nights, at the time of I‘tikāf, given the special merit it has. A fortunate believer would seize virtuous times for performing acts of worship.<br>
3) A main purpose behind I‘tikāf is to devote one’s heart and body for worship, away from worldly preoccupations that distract him from worshiping his Lord.<br>
Note:<br>
The phrases some people say and hang on walls in the mosque, such as “I intend to observe I‘tikāf in this mosque as long as I remain in it”, are not prescribed by the Shariah, neither by the Prophet’s actions nor his statements. He did not instruct us saying: When you enter a mosque, harbor the intention for I‘tikāf at any time. Rather, we may observe I‘tikāf for a day or a night, and more, and preferably along with fasting. This general intention, however, is not part of the prescribed guidance.