Riyad as-Salihin, 1225
Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Do not observe Saum (fasting) before the advent of Ramadan. Observe Saum at sighting of the crescent of Ramadan and terminate it at sighting the crescent (of Shawwal). If the sky is overcast, complete (the month as) thirty (days)." <b>[At- Tirmidhi]</b>.
وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
لا تصوموا قبل رمضان صوموا لرؤيته وأفطروا لرؤيته، فإن حالت دونه فأكملوا ثلاثين يومًا
((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن صحيح.
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Book 8, Hadith 235
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadiths:</b><br>
1) There is a stern prohibition to observe fast shortly before Ramadan, like when a person decides to fast one or two days before Ramadan as a precaution. The right thing to do is to abide by the Prophet’s guidance in this regard and begin the fast upon seeing the new moon.<br>
2) The legitimate fasting begins when we can verify the advent of Ramadan by sighting the new moon. We may not fast before it.<br>
3) The Shariah takes people’s conditions into consideration and removes difficulties from them. So, it prohibits us from observing fasting shortly before Ramadan, so that we can enter this month vigorous and active.