Sahih al-Bukhari, 2283
sahihChain of narration · Isnād
Each narrator name opens their biography and classical source evidence.
Narrated by Muslim bin Ibrahim al-AzdyfromShu'bah bin al-HajjajfromMuhammad bin JahadafromSalman Abu Hazam al-Ashja'ifromAbu Hurairah
Hadith text · Matn
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ كَسْبِ الإِمَاءِ.
English translation
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) prohibited the earnings of slave girls (through prostitution).
References2 variants
- In-Book Reference
- Book 37, Hadith 23
- USC-MSA web (English) reference
- Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 483 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
People in the Pre-Islamic era of ignorance used to force their slave girls into prostitution and Fornication (i.e., illicit sexual intercourse), and take their earnings, and therefore Allah, Exalted is He, revealed the ayah that reads (what means): {And do not compel your slave girls to prostitution, if they desire chastity, to seek [thereby] the temporary interests of worldly life.} [Quran 24:33]. In this hadeeth, the Prophet ﷺ forbade the earnings of female slaves from prostitution, and this aims to protect the female slaves from being forced into Fornication. It also aims to protect them from unlawful earnings and all base qualities and inferior ways of earning a living..