Hadithcore
Sahih al-Bukhari, 1434
sahih

Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr:

that she had gone to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said, "Do not shut your money bag; otherwise Allah too will withhold His blessings from you. Spend (in Allah's Cause) as much as you can afford. "

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏

‏ لاَ تُوعِي فَيُوعِيَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ، ارْضَخِي مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ ‏

‏‏.‏

Isnad

8 transmitters
  1. 1al-Dahhak bin Mukhlad Abu 'Asim al-Nabilal-Basra · d. 210 AH or after
  2. 2Ibn JurayjRome,Makkah · d. 150 AH or after
  3. 3Muhammad bin 'Abdul Rahim bin Abi ZuhayrIran,al-Baghdad · d. 255 AH
  4. 4Hajjaj bin Muhammad al-MusaysiTirmidh,al-Musaysa,Baghdad · d. 206 AH
  5. 5Ibn JurayjRome,Makkah · d. 150 AH or after
  6. 6'Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah b. Abi MulaykaMedina,Makkah · d. 117 AH
  7. 7'Aabad bin 'Abdullah bin al-ZubairMedina,Makkah
  8. 8Asma' bint Abi BakrMakkah/Medina · d. 73 AH/692 CE
References2 variants
In-Book Reference
Book 24, Hadith 37
USC-MSA web (English) reference
Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 515 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
The Prophetﷺ used to guide his nation to lofty words and deedsand would admonish the people depending on their needs. In this hadeeth, Asmaa’ bint Abee Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her and her father) came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him about giving alms. The Prophet ﷺ said to her: “Do not withhold it”, meaning: “Do not store away your wealth or refrain from spending it for the sake of Allah and offering alms with it because that would be a reason for Allah to take away its blessing, increase, and growth from reaching you. And he ﷺ said: “Give what little you can,” meaning: ‘Spend without rendering yourself poor as long as you are able to, even if it is just a little, and do not hoard and abstain from giving alms out of fear that [your wealth] will dwindle, otherwise the substance of your sustenance will be cut off from you.’ In Saheeh al-Bukhaaree and Saheeh Muslim, it is related that Asmaa’ (may Allah be pleased with her) asked the Prophet ﷺ a question about almsgiving and said to him: ‘O Messenger of Allah! I own nothing except that which al-Zubayr has left for me. May I offer the alms?” To which, he ﷺ said: “Offer it, and do not withhold it [or it will be withheld] from you.” And in another agreed upon narration, it is reported that he ﷺ said to her: “Do not count [it]” - where the Arabic verbal noun, al-Ihsaa’, for the verb used here means to have knowledge of the amount of something, whether by weight or quantity. So, the meaning of this statement is: ‘Do not count what you are giving so that you may be increased by it and let that be a reason for it [i.e., the blessings] to be cut off.’ From the other benefits that we can conclude from this hadeeth is that it shows that charity and almsgiving increase wealth, and that generosity opens the doors of sustenance, blessing, and growth. And that refraining from offering charity and alms - especially with what is obligatory to give (zakat) - leads to destruction of wealth..
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