Hadithcore
Sahih al-Bukhari, 975
sahih

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:

I (in my boyhood) went out with the Prophet (ﷺ) on the day of `Id ul Fitr or Id-ul-Adha. The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed and then delivered the Khutba and then went towards the women, preached and advised them and ordered them to give alms.

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى، فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ‏.‏

References2 variants
In-Book Reference
Book 13, Hadith 24
USC-MSA web (English) reference
Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 92 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
The Prayer of ‘Eid has requisites, recommended actions, and etiquettes. which the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ learned directly from him, and then conveyed them to us. This hadeeth elaborates on some of the guidance of the Prophet ﷺ with regards to the ‘Eid prayer. ʿAbdullah Ibn ‘Abbaas(may Allah be pleased with them) reports that he went with the Prophet ﷺ on the day of ‘Eid al-Fiṭr or ‘Eid Al-Aḍhaa to offer the prayer of ‘Eid. The Prophet ﷺ used to pray it at al-Musallaa, which is a wide and spacious area. Then, he began with the performance of the prayer - [which], for the ‘Eid prayer[s] do not have an adhaan or iqaamah; nor are there any sunnah prayers which are performed before or after it. Then, he ﷺ delivered a sermon to the people, [and it] is like the sermon delivered on Fridays - [which] is comprised of two parts and a pause [in between both of them]; except that it is delivered after the prayer and not before it. Afterwards, he ﷺ went towards the women near the place where they prayed; so that he could preach and remind them and urge them to give alms. The Prophetﷺ gathered the alms for the purpose of distributing it among those in need; like what his ﷺ custom was with voluntary charities and zakaat. From the other benefits that we can conclude from this hadeeth is that when women attend the prayers of men and their congregations, they should be separated from the men as a precaution, out of fear that temptation [may rise] against them. The hadeeth teaches us to set out towards the site where the ‘Eid prayer is held to attend the ‘Eid prayer, and that it is performed before the sermon is delivered. We understand from this hadeeth the importance of preaching and reminding women, and exhort them to give alms, and that it is permissible for the male scholar to teach women Islamic knowledge and exhort them in women’s only classes..
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