Business Transactions

ad-Daraqutni reported the aforesaid Hadith from the narration of Ibn 'Abbas (RA); and he added in its end:

"unless the other heirs wish so." [Its chain of narrators is Hasan (good)].

وَرَوَاهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏- رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- , وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ : { إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اَلْوَرَثَةُ } وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ [1]‏ .‏

Narrated Mu'adh bin Jabal (RA):

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Allah gave (a favor) as Sadaqah to you a third of your property, when you are about to die, as an increase in your good deeds." [Reported by ad-Daraqutni].

وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : " قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ [1]‏ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْكُمْ بِثُلُثِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ عِنْدَ وَفَاتِكُمْ ; زِيَادَةً فِي حَسَنَاتِكُمْ } رَوَاهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ [2]‏ .‏

Ahmad and al-Bazzar reported the aforesaid narration from the Hadith of Abu ad-Darda.

وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ , وَالْبَزَّارُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي اَلدَّرْدَاءِ [1]‏ .‏

While Ibn Majah reported it from the Hadith of Abu Hurairah (RA).

وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ : مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ [1]‏ .‏

All of them (i.e. these three chains of narrators) are weak. However, they may strengthen one another (becoming Hasan), and Allah Knows Best.

وَكُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ , لَكِنْ قَدْ يَقْوَى بَعْضُهَا بِبَعْضٍ .‏ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ [1]‏ .‏

Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib on his father's authority from his grandfather:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "There is no liability on him who is entrusted with something." [Ibn Majah reported it, but its chain narrators is Da'if (weak)].

عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَدِّهِ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ : { مَنْ أُودِعَ وَدِيعَةً , فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانٌ } أَخْرَجَهُ اِبْنُ مَاجَهْ , وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ [1]‏ .‏

The Chapter on the division of Sadaqah has preceded at the end of the Book of Zakat.

وَبَابُ قَسْمِ اَلصَّدَقَاتِ تَقَدَّمَ فِي آخِرِ اَلزَّكَاةِ .‏

The Chapter on the division of tributes from territories the Muslims have conquered, and spoils of war, will follow the Book of Jihad, if Allah the Most High wills.

وَبَابُ قَسْمِ اَلْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ يَأْتِي عَقِبَ اَلْجِهَادِ إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى .‏