Book 34
Sales and Trade
كتاب البيوع
113 chapters · 184 hadiths
1.0
What has come in the Statement of Allah Ta'ala: "Then when the Salat is ended, you may disperse through the land, and seek the Bounty of Allah ..."
4بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَانْتَشِرُوا فِي الأَرْضِ وَابْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا قُلْ مَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ اللَّهْوِ وَمِنَ التِّجَارَةِ وَاللَّهُ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ}
2.0Legal, illegal, and doubtful things
1باب الْحَلاَلُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشَبَّهَاتٌ
3.0Explanation of doubtful (unclear) things
3باب تَفْسِيرِ الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ
4.0What doubtful (unclear) things should be avoided?
1باب مَا يُتَنَزَّهُ مِنَ الشُّبُهَاتِ
5.0Whoever does not consider dark suggestions
2باب مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ الْوَسَاوِسَ وَنَحْوَهَا مِنَ الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ
6.0The Statement of Allah azza wajal: "And when they see some merchandise or some amusement they disperse headlong to it ..."
1بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا}
7.0One who does not care from where he earns
1باب مَنْ لَمْ يُبَالِ مِنْ حَيْثُ كَسَبَ الْمَالَ
8.0Trade of cloth and other things
1باب التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْبَرِّ
9.0Going out for Trading
1باب الْخُرُوجِ فِي التِّجَارَةِ
10.0Trading in sea
1باب التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْبَحْرِ
11.0"And when they see some merchandise or some amusement, they disperse headlong to it…"
1بَابُ: {وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا}
12.0Allah's Statement: "... Spend of the good things which you have earned ..."
2بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ}
13.0Whoever liked to expand in his sustenance
1باب مَنْ أَحَبَّ الْبَسْطَ فِي الرِّزْقِ
14.0The Prophet (ﷺ) ﷺ purchased (foodgrains) on credit
2باب شِرَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالنَّسِيئَةِ
15.0The earnings of a person and his manual labour
6باب كَسْبِ الرَّجُلِ وَعَمَلِهِ بِيَدِهِ
16.0One should be lenient and generous in bargaining
1باب السُّهُولَةِ وَالسَّمَاحَةِ فِي الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ، وَمَنْ طَلَبَ حَقًّا فَلْيَطْلُبْهُ فِي عَفَافٍ
17.0Whoever gave time to a rich person to pay at his convenience
1باب مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُوسِرًا
18.0A person in hard circumstances to pay debt (when able to repay)
1باب مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا
19.0To explain the good and bad points of the transaction
1باب إِذَا بَيَّنَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَمْ يَكْتُمَا وَنَصَحَا
20.0Selling of mixed dates
1باب بَيْعِ الْخِلْطِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ
21.0What is said about the meat seller and the butcher
1باب مَا قِيلَ فِي اللَّحَّامِ وَالْجَزَّارِ
22.0The loss (of blessings) if one tells lies or hides the facts in a deal
1باب مَا يَمْحَقُ الْكَذِبُ وَالْكِتْمَانُ فِي الْبَيْعِ
23.0The Statement of Allah Ta'ala: "... Eat not Riba doubled and multiplied."
1بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا أَضْعَافًا مُضَاعَفَةً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ}
24.0The sin of Riba, its witness and its writer
2باب آكِلِ الرِّبَا وَشَاهِدِهِ وَكَاتِبِهِ
25.0The Riba-giver
1باب مُوكِلِ الرِّبَا
26.0"Allah will destroy Riba and will give increase for Sadaqat"
1بَابُ: {يَمْحَقُ اللَّهُ الرِّبَا وَيُرْبِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَاللَّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ أَثِيمٍ}
27.0Giving oaths (swearing) while selling
1باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْحَلِفِ فِي الْبَيْعِ
28.0What is said about the goldsmiths
2باب مَا قِيلَ فِي الصَّوَّاغِ
29.0The mentioning of blacksmiths
1باب ذِكْرِ الْقَيْنِ وَالْحَدَّادِ
30.0The mentioning of the tailor
1باب ذِكْرِ الْخَيَّاطِ
31.0The weaver
1باب ذِكْرِ النَّسَّاجِ
32.0The carpenter
2باب النَّجَّارِ
33.0The purchase by the ruler himself
1باب شِرَاءِ الْحَوَائِجِ بِنَفْسِهِ
34.0The purchase of animals and donkeys
1باب شِرَاءِ الدَّوَابِّ وَالْحَمِيرِ
35.0The markets of the Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance
1باب الأَسْوَاقِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَتَبَايَعَ بِهَا النَّاسُ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ
36.0Purchasing of camel suffering from disease
1باب شِرَاءِ الإِبِلِ الْهِيمِ أَوِ الأَجْرَبِ
37.0Selling of arms during the period of Al-Fitnah
1باب بَيْعِ السِّلاَحِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا
38.0The perfume seller and the seller of musk
1باب فِي الْعَطَّارِ وَبَيْعِ الْمِسْكِ
39.0Al-Hajjam (i.e. the one who practises cupping)
2باب ذِكْرِ الْحَجَّامِ
40.0The trade of cloth, wearing of which is undesirable
2باب التِّجَارَةِ فِيمَا يُكْرَهُ لُبْسُهُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ
41.0The owner of a thing has to suggest a price
1باب صَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ أَحَقُّ بِالسَّوْمِ
42.0For what perios to confirm or cancel the bargain?
2باب كَمْ يَجُوزُ الْخِيَارُ
43.0If the time for the option is not fixed, will the deal be considered as legal?
1باب إِذَا لَمْ يُوَقِّتْ فِي الْخِيَارِ، هَلْ يَجُوزُ الْبَيْعُ
44.0To cancel or confirm the bargain
2باب الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا
45.0The option of cancelling the bargain
1باب إِذَا خَيَّرَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ
46.0If the seller has the option of cancelling the bargain
2باب إِذَا كَانَ الْبَائِعُ بِالْخِيَارِ، هَلْ يَجُوزُ الْبَيْعُ
47.0To buy a thing and give it as a present
2بَابُ إِذَا اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا فَوَهَبَ مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَفَرَّقَا وَلَمْ يُنْكِرِ الْبَائِعُ عَلَى الْمُشْتَرِي، أَوِ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا فَأَعْتَقَهُ
48.0What is disliked as regards cheating in business
1باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْخِدَاعِ فِي الْبَيْعِ
49.0What is said about markets
6باب مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الأَسْوَاقِ
50.0The dislike of raising voices in the market
1باب كَرَاهِيَةِ السَّخَبِ فِي السُّوقِ
51.0Weighing goods by the seller or the giver
2باب الْكَيْلِ عَلَى الْبَائِعِ وَالْمُعْطِي
52.0What is considered preferable regarding measuring
1باب مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْكَيْلِ
53.0Allah's Blessing in the Sa' and Mudd of the Prophet (ﷺ) ﷺ
2باب بَرَكَةِ صَاعِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَمُدِّهِمْ
54.0The selling of the foodstuff and its storage
4باب مَا يُذْكَرُ فِي بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ وَالْحُكْرَةِ
55.0The selling of the foodstuff before receiving it
2باب بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْبَضَ، وَبَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ
56.0Whoever bought foodstuff without measuring or weighing should not sell before bringing into house
1بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى إِذَا اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا جِزَافًا أَنْ لاَ يَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى يُئْوِيَهُ إِلَى رَحْلِهِ، وَالأَدَبِ فِي ذَلِكَ
57.0If somebody buys some goods or (an) animal and let it with the seller, or it dies before he takes it into his possession
1باب إِذَا اشْتَرَى مَتَاعًا أَوْ دَابَّةً فَوَضَعَهُ عِنْدَ الْبَائِع، أَوْ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْبَضَ
58.0Not to cancel a bargain already agreed upon
2باب لاَ يَبِيعُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ وَلاَ يَسُومُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ لَهُ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ
59.0Selling by auction
1باب بَيْعِ الْمُزَايَدَةِ
60.0An-Naish
1باب النَّجْشِ
61.0Al-Gharar and Habal-il-Habala
1باب بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَحَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ
62.0Al-Limas or Mulamasa
2باب بَيْعِ الْمُلاَمَسَةِ
63.0Munabadha
2باب بَيْعِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ
64.0The seller is not allowed to keep animal unmilked for a long time
3باب النَّهْىِ لِلْبَائِعِ أَنْ لاَ يُحَفِّلَ الإِبِلَ وَالْبَقَرَ وَالْغَنَمَ وَكُلَّ مُحَفَّلَة
65.0Returning an animal after milking it
1باب إِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّ الْمُصَرَّاةَ وَفِي حَلْبَتِهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ
66.0The selling of an adulterer slave
2باب بَيْعِ الْعَبْدِ الزَّانِي
67.0Dealing with women in selling and buying
2باب الْبَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ
68.0Is it permissible for a person from the town to sell the goods of a desert dweller
2بَابُ هَلْ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ بِغَيْرِ أَجْرٍ وَهَلْ يُعِينُهُ أَوْ يَنْصَحُهُ
69.0Whoever hated that an urban person should sell the goods of a desert dweller and charge him for that
1باب مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ بِأَجْرٍ
70.0A town dweller should not buy goods for a desert dweller and charge commission as a broker
2باب لاَ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ بِالسَّمْسَرَةِ
71.0It is forbidden to meet the caravans on the way (to buy the goods away from the market)
4باب النَّهْىِ عَنْ تَلَقِّي الرُّكْبَان
72.0The limits to which one can go ahead to meet the caravan
2باب مُنْتَهَى التَّلَقِّي
73.0If somebody imposes conditions in selling against the Islamic Law
2باب إِذَا اشْتَرَطَ شُرُوطًا فِي الْبَيْعِ لاَ تَحِلُّ
74.0Selling of dates for dates
1باب بَيْعِ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ
75.0The selling of dried grapes for dried grapes and meals for meals
2باب بَيْعِ الزَّبِيبِ بِالزَّبِيبِ وَالطَّعَامِ بِالطَّعَامِ
76.0Selling of barley for barley
1باب بَيْعِ الشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ
77.0Selling of gold for gold
1باب بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ
78.0Selling of silver for silver
2باب بَيْعِ الْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ
79.0Selling of Dinar for Dinar on credit
1باب بَيْعِ الدِّينَارِ بِالدِّينَارِ نَسْأً
80.0Selling of silver for gold on delayed payment
1باب بَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ بِالذَّهَبِ نَسِيئَةً
81.0Selling of gold for silver from hand to hand
1باب بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالْوَرِقِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ
82.0Al-Muzabana, Al-Araya
5باب بَيْعِ الْمُزَابَنَة، وَهْيَ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَبَيْعُ الزَّبِيبِ بِالْكَرْمِ وَبَيْعُ الْعَرَايَا
83.0The selling of dates still on trees
3باب بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ
84.0Araya
1باب تَفْسِيرِ الْعَرَايَا
85.0The sale of fruits before their benefit is evident
4باب بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا
86.0The sale of date-palms before their benefit is evident
1باب بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا
87.0If somebody sells fruits before their benefit is evident
2باب إِذَا بَاعَ الثِّمَارَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا ثُمَّ أَصَابَتْهُ عَاهَةٌ فَهُوَ مِنَ الْبَائِع
88.0To buy foodstuff on credit
1باب شِرَاءِ الطَّعَامِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ
89.0To buy dates for Riba-Al-Fadl
1باب إِذَا أَرَادَ بَيْعَ تَمْرٍ بِتَمْرٍ خَيْرٍ مِنْهُ
90.0Sold or rented date-palms which were pollinated, or land which was sown
2باب مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلاً قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ أَوْ أَرْضًا مَزْرُوعَةً أَوْ بِإِجَارَةٍ
91.0The sale of unharvested crops for a measured quantity of foodstuff
1باب بَيْعِ الزَّرْعِ بِالطَّعَامِ كَيْلاً
92.0The sale of datepalms completely
1باب بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ بِأَصْلِهِ
93.0Bai' Al-Mukhadara
2باب بَيْعِ الْمُخَاضَرَةِ
94.0The sale and eating of spadix
1باب بَيْعِ الْجُمَّارِ وَأَكْلِهِ
95.0Where there is no fixed judgement, the traditions and conventions of community are to be referred
3بَابُ مَنْ أَجْرَى أَمْرَ الأَمْصَارِ عَلَى مَا يَتَعَارَفُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْبُيُوعِ وَالإِجَارَةِ وَالْمِكْيَالِ، وَالْوَزْنِ، وَسُنَنِهِمْ عَلَى نِيَّاتِهِمْ وَمَذَاهِبِهِمِ الْمَشْهُورَةِ
96.0Selling of a jointproperty by one to the other
1باب بَيْعِ الشَّرِيكِ مِنْ شَرِيكِهِ
97.0The sale of undivided common belongings
2باب بَيْعِ الأَرْضِ وَالدُّورِ وَالْعُرُوضِ مُشَاعًا غَيْرَ مَقْسُومٍ
98.0If somebody buys something for another without his permission and the latter accepts it
1باب إِذَا اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا لِغَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ فَرَضِيَ
99.0Buying and selling with Mushrikun and the enemy
1باب الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ
100.0The purchase of a slave from the enemy
4باب شِرَاءِ الْمَمْلُوكِ مِنَ الْحَرْبِيِّ وَهِبَتِهِ وَعِتْقِهِ
101.0The hides of dead animals before tanning
1باب جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْبَغ
102.0Killing of pigs
1باب قَتْلِ الْخِنْزِيرِ
103.0The fat of the dead animal should not be sold
2باب لاَ يُذَابُ شَحْمُ الْمَيْتَةِ وَلاَ يُبَاعُ وَدَكُهُ
104.0The selling of the pictures
1باب بَيْعِ التَّصَاوِيرِ الَّتِي لَيْسَ فِيهَا رُوحٌ وَمَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
105.0Trade of alcoholic drinks is illegal
1باب تَحْرِيمِ التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْخَمْرِ
106.0The sin of a person who sells a free man
1باب إِثْمِ مَنْ بَاعَ حُرًّا
107.0The Prophet (ﷺ) ﷺ ordered the Jews to sell their land
0بَابُ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْيَهُودَ بِبَيْعِ أَرَضِيهِمْ حِينَ أَجْلاَهُمْ
108.0The sale of a slave (for a slave) and an animal for an animal on credit
1باب بَيْعِ الْعَبِيدِ وَالْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً
109.0The sale of slaves
1باب بَيْعِ الرَّقِيقِ
110.0The sale id a slave who is promised to be manumitted
4باب بَيْعِ الْمُدَبَّرِ
111.0Travel with a slave-girl
1باب هَلْ يُسَافِرُ بِالْجَارِيَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا
112.0The sale of dead animals and idols
1باب بَيْعِ الْمَيْتَةِ وَالأَصْنَامِ
113.0Price of a dog
2باب ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ