فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ الآيَاتِ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ النُّور : (وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلاَّ أَنْفُسُهُمْ ) حَتَّى خَتَمَ الآيَاتِ فَدَعَا الرَّجُلَ فَتَلاَ الآيَاتِ عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَهُ وَذَكَّرَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الآخِرَةِ . فَقَالَ لاَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا . ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَوَعَظَهَا وَذَكَّرَهَا وَأَخْبَرَهَا أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الآخِرَةِ فَقَالَتْ لاَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا صَدَقَ . قَالَ فَبَدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةُ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ . ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ . ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا
Sa'eed bin Jubair narrated: "I was asked about those who were involved in the case of Li'an and if they are to be separated, during the leadership of Mus'ab bin Az-Zubair. I did not know what to say. So I went to the house of Abdullah bin Umar and I sought permission to enter. I was told that he was taking a nap, but he heard me talking and he said: 'Is it Ibn Jubair? Enter. You would not have come except for a need.'"He said: "So I entered and found him lying on a saddlecloth from his mount. I said: 'O Abu Abdur-Rahman! Are those involved in Li'an separated?' He said: 'Glorious is Allah! Yes. The first who asked about that was so-and-so the son of so-and-so. He came to the Prophet and said: "O Messenger of Allah! If one of us saw his wife committing adultery what should he do? If he were to say anything, his statement would be a horrible matter, and if he were to remain silent, his silence about the matter would be horrible." "He said: 'So the Prophet remained silent and did not answer him. Afterwards he came to the Prophet and said: "The one who asked you about it has been tried by it." So Allah revealed these Ayat from Surat An-Nur. And those who accuse their wives and have no witnesses except themselves - until the end of those Ayat. So he called for the man and recited the Ayat to him and admonished him, reminded him, and he told him: "Indeed the punishment of the world is less than the punishment of the Hereafter." So he said: "Nay! By the One Who sent you with the truth! I did not lie about her." Then he did the same with the woman, admonished her and reminding her and he told her: "Indeed the punishment of the world is less than the punishment of the Hereafter." She said: "Nay! By the One Who sent you with the truth! He is not telling the truth.'" "He said: 'So he started with the man: He testified four times, by Allah that he is one of the truthful, and the fifth time that the curse of Allah be upon him if he was one of the liars. Then the same with the woman: She testified four times by Allah, that he was one of the liars, and the fifth time that the wrath of Allah be upon her if he was one of the truthful. Then he separated the two of them.'"
من كلام المصنف وملحقات النص
حكم المصنف. قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَحُذَيْفَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ
الإسناد بصيغ التحمل — كما في جامع خادم الحرمين
ابن عمر (أحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر · أحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة) عن سعيد بن جبير (ثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة · الثالثة) عن عبد الملك (صدوق له أوهام · الخامسة) حدثنا عبدة بن سليمان (ثقة ثبت · صغار الثامنة) حدثنا هناد بن السري (ثقة · العاشرة) ← أبو عيسى (ثقة حافظ · الثانية عشرة)
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
تحفة الأحوذي شرح سنن الترمذيج٢ ص٢٢٣·أبواب الطَّلَاقِ وَاللِّعَانِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
شرح مشكل الآثارج١٣ ص١١٩·باب بيان مشكل ما روي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من قوله الولد للفراش وللعاهر الحجرج١٣ ص١١٩·باب بيان مشكل ما روي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من قوله الولد للفراش وللعاهر الحجرج١٣ ص٣٠٢·باب بيان مشكل ما روي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من قوله للملاعن بعد فراغه وبعد فراغ زوجته من اللعان لا سبيل لك عليها
إتحاف المهرة بالفوائد المبتكرة من أطراف العشرةج٨ ص٤٤٣·عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِج٨ ص٤٤٤·عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِج٨ ص٤٤٤·عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِج٨ ص٤٤٤·عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٥ ص٤٢١·حرف العينج٥ ص٤٢١·حرف العينج٥ ص٤٢٧·حرف العينج٥ ص٤٢٨·حرف العينج٥ ص٤٢٦·حرف العين