إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلاَ تُشَمِّتُوهُ "
Abu Burda reported: I visited Abu Musa, as he was in the house of the daughter of Fadl b. 'Abbas. I sneezed but he did not respond to it (by saying): Allah may have mercy upon you. Then she sneezed and he (Fadl b. 'Abbas) said: May Allah have mercy upon you. I came back to my mother and informed her about it, and when he came to her she said: My son sneezed in your presence and you did not say:" Allah may have mercy upon you, and she sneezed and you said for her:" May Allah have mercy upon you." Thereupon he said: Your son sneezed but he did not praise Allah and I did not beg mercy of Allah for him and she sneezed and she praised Allah and so I said: May Allah have mercy upon you, as I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: When any one of you sneezes he should praise Allah and the other should say: May Allah have mercy upon you, and if he does not praise Allah, no mercy should be begged for him.
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
المنهاج في شرح صحيح مسلم بن الحجاجج١٨ ص٤١٤·كِتَاب الزُّهْدِ
المفهم لما أشكل من تلخيص مسلمج٦ ص٦٢٣·كتاب البر والصلة
شرح مشكل الآثارج٢ ص٥·بَابٌ بَيَانُ مُشْكِلِ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْه عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فِي الْعَاطِسِ الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِتَشْمِيتِهِ أَيُّ الْعَاطِسَيْنِ هُوَ
إتحاف المهرة بالفوائد المبتكرة من أطراف العشرةج١٠ ص٩٠·عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٦ ص٤٥٧·حرف العين
طرقه ومواضعه في الكتب الأخرى
مدار الحديث: عاصم بن كليب — ٢ طريقاً في ٦ كتاباً
رواه عنه: القاسم بن مالك المزني (ت ١٩٠) ×٦، منصور بن أبي الأسود (ت ١٧١) ×١