يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ " . قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ سَبَّ الرِّجَالَ سَبُّوا أَبَاهُ وَأُمُّهُ . قَالَ " يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ هُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ جَعَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ فَأَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ وَأَلْبِسُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَلْبَسُونَ وَلاَ تُكَلِّفُوهُمْ مَا يَغْلِبُهُمْ فَإِنْ كَلَّفْتُمُوهُمْ فَأَعِينُوهُمْ "
Al-Ma'rur b. Suwaid said: We went to Abu Dharr (Ghifari) in Rabadha and he had a mantle over him, and his slave had one like it. We said: Abu Dharr, had you joined them together, it would have been a complete garment. Thereupon he said: There was an altercation between me and one of the persons among my brothers. His mother was a non-Arab. I reproached him for his mother. He complained against me to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ). As I met Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) he said: Abu Dharr, you are a person who still has (in him the remnants) of the days (of Ignorance). Thereupon I said: Allah's Messenger, he who abuses (other) persons, they abuse (in return) his father and mother. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Abu Dharr, you are a person who still has (the remnants) of Ignorance in him They (your servants and slaves) are your brothers. Allah has put them in your care, so feed them with what you eat, clothe them with what you wear. and do not burden them beyond their capacities; but if you burden them (with an unbearable burden), then help them (by sharing their extra burden).
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
المنهاج في شرح صحيح مسلم بن الحجاجج١١ ص٢٩١·كِتَاب الْأَيْمَانِ
المفهم لما أشكل من تلخيص مسلمج٤ ص٣٥٠·كتاب العتق
نصب الراية لأحاديث الهدايةج٣ ص٢٧٦·كِتَابُ الطَّلَاقِ
إتحاف المهرة بالفوائد المبتكرة من أطراف العشرةج١٤ ص١٩٧·أَبِو ذَرٍّ جُنْدُبُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٩ ص١٨٤·باب ذكر من اشتهر بالكنى من الصحابة
طرقه ومواضعه في الكتب الأخرى
مدار الحديث: أبي ذر — ٣ طريقاً في ١٠ كتاباً
رواه عنه: المعرور بن سويد (ت ٨١) ×٢٤، مورق العجلي (ت ١٠٣) ×٥، مجاهد (ت ١٠٠) ×١