أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ شَهِدَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةٌ بِخَيْرٍ أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ ". قُلْنَا وَثَلاَثَةٌ قَالَ " وَثَلاَثَةٌ ". قُلْتُ وَاثْنَانِ قَالَ " وَاثْنَانِ ". ثُمَّ لَمْ نَسْأَلْهُ عَنِ الْوَاحِدِ.
Narrated Abu Al-Aswad: Once I went to Medina where there was an outbreak of disease and the people were dying rapidly. I was sitting with `Umar and a funeral procession passed by. The people praised the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed" (Paradise). Then another funeral procession passed by. The people praised the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed." (Paradise). Then another funeral procession passed by. The people praised the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed (Paradise)." Then a third funeral procession passed by and the people talked badly of the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed (Hell)." I asked `Umar, "O chief of the believers! What has been affirmed?" He said, "I have said what the Prophet (ﷺ) said. He said, 'Allah will admit into paradise any Muslim whose good character is attested by four persons.' We asked the Prophet, 'If there were three witnesses only?' He said, 'Even three.' We asked, 'If there were two only?' He said, 'Even two.' But we did not ask him about one witness."
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاريج٥ ص٢٩٨·كِتَاب الشَّهَادَات
عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاريج١٣ ص٢٠٢·كتاب الشهادات
العلل الواردة في الأحاديث النبويةج٢ ص٢٤٧·مسند عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه
شرح مشكل الآثارج٨ ص٣٥٢·بَابٌ بَيَانُ مُشْكِلِ مَا رُوِيَ عن رسول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْ الْجِنَازَتَيْنِ مُرَّ بِهِمَا عَلَيْهِ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا خير وَأُثْنِيَ عَلَى الْآخَرِ مِنْهُمَا شر
الأزهار المتناثرة في الأحاديث المتواترةج١ ص٢٠·كتاب الجنائز
إتحاف المهرة بالفوائد المبتكرة من أطراف العشرةج١٢ ص٢٠٧·عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِج١٢ ص٢٠٨·عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٨ ص٣٣·حرف العين
طرقه ومواضعه في الكتب الأخرى
مدار الحديث: عبد الله بن بريدة — ٢ طريقاً في ١٢ كتاباً
رواه عنه: داود بن أبي الفرات (ت ١٦٧) ×٢٣، عمر بن الوليد الشني (ت ١٤١) ×١