مَنْ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ الأَشْرَفِ فَإِنَّهُ آذَى اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم ". فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ أَنَا. فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ أَرَدْنَا أَنْ تُسْلِفَنَا وَسْقًا أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ. فَقَالَ ارْهَنُونِي نِسَاءَكُمْ. قَالُوا كَيْفَ نَرْهَنُكَ نِسَاءَنَا، وَأَنْتَ أَجْمَلُ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ فَارْهَنُونِي أَبْنَاءَكُمْ. قَالُوا كَيْفَ نَرْهَنُ أَبْنَاءَنَا فَيُسَبُّ أَحَدُهُمْ، فَيُقَالُ رُهِنَ بِوَسْقٍ أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ هَذَا عَارٌ عَلَيْنَا وَلَكِنَّا نَرْهَنُكَ اللأْمَةَ
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Who would kill Ka`b bin Al-Ashraf as he has harmed Allah and His Apostle ?" Muhammad bin Maslama (got up and) said, "I will kill him." So, Muhammad bin Maslama went to Ka`b and said, "I want a loan of one or two Wasqs of food grains." Ka`b said, "Mortgage your women to me." Muhammad bin Maslama said, "How can we mortgage our women, and you are the most handsome among the Arabs?" He said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." Muhammad said, "How can we mortgage our sons, as the people will abuse them for being mortgaged for one or two Wasqs of food grains? It is shameful for us. But we will mortgage our arms to you." So, Muhammad bin Maslama promised him that he would come to him next time. They (Muhammad bin Maslama and his companions came to him as promised and murdered him. Then they went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and told him about it.
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاريج٥ ص١٦٩·كِتَاب الرَّهْن
عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاريج١٣ ص٦٩·كتاب الرهن في الحضر
شرح مشكل الآثارج١ ص١٨٩·بَابٌ بَيَانُ مُشْكِلِ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فِيمَا كَانَ مِنْ بَعْثِهِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ لِقَتْلِهِ كَعْبَ بْنَ الْأَشْرَفِ
إتحاف المهرة بالفوائد المبتكرة من أطراف العشرةج٣ ص٢٨٧·جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأنصاريج٣ ص٣٠٠·جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأنصاري
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٢ ص٢٥٣·حرف الجيمج٢ ص٢٥٣·حرف الجيم