أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ "
Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab: I heard Hisham bin Hakim reciting Surat Al-Furqan during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and I listened to his recitation and noticed that he recited in several different ways which Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had not taught me. I was about to jump over him during his prayer, but I controlled my temper, and when he had completed his prayer, I put his upper garment around his neck and seized him by it and said, "Who taught you this Sura which I heard you reciting?" He replied, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) taught it to me." I said, "You have told a lie, for Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has taught it to me in a different way from yours." So I dragged him to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said (to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)), "I heard this person reciting Surat Al-Furqan in a way which you haven't taught me!" On that Allah's Apostle said, "Release him, (O `Umar!) Recite, O Hisham!" Then he recited in the same way as I heard him reciting. Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "It was revealed in this way," and added, "Recite, O `Umar!" I recited it as he had taught me. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) then said, "It was revealed in this way. This Qur'an has been revealed to be recited in seven different ways, so recite of it whichever (way) is easier for you (or read as much of it as may be easy for you).
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاريج٨ ص٦٤١·كِتَاب فَضَائِلِ الْقُرْآنِ
عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاريج٢٠ ص٢١·كتاب فضائل القرآن
الأزهار المتناثرة في الأحاديث المتواترةج١ ص٢٦·كتاب الأدب
إتحاف المهرة بالفوائد المبتكرة من أطراف العشرةج١٢ ص٣٧٩·عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِج١٢ ص٣٠٥·عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٨ ص١٠٧·حرف العينج٨ ص٨١·حرف العين
طرقه ومواضعه في الكتب الأخرى
مدار الحديث: الزهري — ٨ طريقاً في ١٥ كتاباً
رواه عنه: معمر (ت ١٥٠) ×١٨، مالك (ت ١٧٨) ×١٢، عقيل (ت ١٤١) ×٨، يونس (ت ١٥٢) ×٦، شعيب (ت ١٦٢) ×٤، عبد الرحمن بن عبد العزيز (ت ١٦٢) ×٤، فليح (ت ١٦٨) ×٢، ابن أخي ابن شهاب (ت ١٥٢) ×٢