لاَ تَصُومُ امْرَأَةٌ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا " . وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا إِنِّي لاَ أُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ قَدْ عُرِفَ لَنَا ذَاكَ لاَ نَكَادُ نَسْتَيْقِظُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ . قَالَ " فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظْتَ فَصَلِّ "
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet (ﷺ) while we were with him. She said: Messenger of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Messenger of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people. (Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband. (Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer.
مواضع دراسته في كتب التخريج والشروح
عون المعبود شرح سنن أبي داودج٢ ص٣٠٦·كِتَاب الصيام
شرح مشكل الآثارج٥ ص٢٨٦·بَابُ بَيَانُ مُشْكِلِ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا كَانَ من تشكي امْرَأَة صَفْوَانَ بْنِ الْمُعَطِّلِ صفوانا
إتحاف المهرة بالفوائد المبتكرة من أطراف العشرةج٥ ص١٩٨·أبو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ
تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطرافج٣ ص٣٥٠·حرف السينج٣ ص٣٤٧·حرف السين
طرقه ومواضعه في الكتب الأخرى
مدار الحديث: الأعمش — ٤ طريقاً في ٩ كتاباً
رواه عنه: جرير (ت ١٨٧) ×٩، أبو بكر بن عياش (ت ١٩٢) ×١، شريك (ت ١٧٧) ×١، أبو عوانة (ت ١٧٥) ×١