Hadithcore
Sunan Abi Dawud, 1459
sahih· Al-Albani

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was given seven repeated long surahs, while Moses was given six, When he threw the tablets, two of them were withdrawn and four remained.

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ أُوتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَبْعًا مِنَ الْمَثَانِي الطُّوَلِ وَأُوتِيَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ سِتًّا فَلَمَّا أَلْقَى الأَلْوَاحَ رُفِعَتْ ثِنْتَانِ وَبَقِيَ أَرْبَعٌ ‏.‏

References2 variants
In-Book Reference
Book 8, Hadith 44
English Reference
Book 8, Hadith 1454
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
The Quran is the revealed Book of Allah, which He bestowed upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his nation; in it, He clarified for them the truth and guidance.In this Hadith, Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was given," meaning Allah bestowed and favored him, granting him "Seven Oft-Repeated Surahs "; here it refers to seven long, major Surahs, not Al-Fatihah. It was said that it refers to the Surahs from Al-Baqarah to At-Tawbah, and it was also said it refers to Al-Baqarah, Al `Imran, An-Nisa’ Al-Ma’idah, Al-An`am, Al-A`raf, and Yunus. It was also said it refers to Al-Baqarah, Al `Imran, An-Nisa’, Al-Ma'idah, Al-An`am, Al-A`raf, and Al-Anfal with Bara'ah (At-Tawbah) as one Surah, in which examples, news, lessons, obligations, Hudud (pl. Hadd; fixed legal punishment), stories, and rulings are clarified."And Musa (peace be upon him) was given," meaning Allah bestowed and favored him by giving him "six," i.e. tablets, "when he threw the tablets," meaning he cast them unintentionally after being overtaken by anger upon seeing the Children of Israel worshipping the calf, unaware of his action; these were the tablets inscribed with the details of everything, commands, rulings, and guidance, "two were lifted" from those tablets. Only four remained, indicating that a significant portion of the revelation was removed from him, it was said that the knowledge of the Ghayb (the Unseen) is what was lifted, while the rulings stayed intact.The Hadith indicates the merit of the Muslim Ummah over other nations. It also indicates the lifting of goodness from previous nations due to mistakes..
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