Hadithcore
Sahih Muslim, 1236 a
sahih

Asma bint Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported:

We set out (to Mecca) in a state of Ihram. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: He who has the sacrificial animal with him should remain in the state of Ihram, but he who has not the sacrificial animal with him should put off Ihram. As I had not the sacrificial animal with me, I put off Ihram. And since Zubair (her husband) - had the sacrificial animal with him, he did not put off Ihram. She (Asma) said: I put on my clothes and then went out and sat by Zabair, whereupon he said: Go away from me, whereupon I said: Do you fear that I would jump upon you?

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورُ، بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أُمِّهِ، صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، - رضى الله عنهما - قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مُحْرِمِينَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

‏ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَلْيَقُمْ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَلْيَحْلِلْ ‏

‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعِي هَدْىٌ فَحَلَلْتُ وَكَانَ مَعَ الزُّبَيْرِ هَدْىٌ فَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَلَبِسْتُ ثِيَابِي ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ قُومِي عَنِّي ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ أَتَخْشَى أَنْ أَثِبَ عَلَيْكَ.

Isnad

9 transmitters
  1. 1Ishaq bin Ibrahim bin Muhammadal-Basra · d. 253 AH
  2. 2Muhammad bin Bakr bin 'Uthman al-Barsanial-Basra · d. 204 AH
  3. 3Ibn JurayjRome,Makkah · d. 150 AH or after
  4. 4Zuhayr bin HarbNisa'/Baghdad · d. 234 AH/848 CE
  5. 5Ruh bin 'Ubada bin al-'Ala'al-Basra · d. 207 AH
  6. 6Ibn JurayjRome,Makkah · d. 150 AH or after
  7. 7Mansur bin 'Abdur Rahman bin TalhaMakkah · d. 138 AH
  8. 8Safiyya bint Shayba bin 'UthmanMakkah/Medina
  9. 9Asma' bint Abi BakrMakkah/Medina · d. 73 AH/692 CE
References2 variants
In-Book Reference
Book 15, Hadith 210
USC-MSA web (English) reference
Book 7, Hadith 2851 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
Tamattu‘ in Hajj is when a pilgrim intends to perform ‘Umrah along with Hajj. As he comes to Makkah and performs ‘Umrah, he ends his Ihrām and enjoys all that is lawful till the beginning of the rituals of Hajj on the 8th day of Dhul-Hijjah. In this Hadīth, Asmā’ bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) mentions part of what happened during the Farewell Hajj. She informs that they set out in Ihrām for Hajj during the tenth Hijri year. When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) reached Makkah, performed Tawāf around the House, and made Sa‘i between Safa and Marwah, he enjoined his Companions who had Hady - a name for the livestock, camels, cows, and sheep offered to the Ka‘bah as an act of worship to Allah - to remain in Ihrām till they would end it after standing at ‘Arafah and complete the rituals of Hajj; thus, they performed Hajj of Qirān, performing Hajj and ‘Umrah together. As for those who did not have Hady with them, they should perform ‘Umrah and end Ihrām and then wait in Tamattu‘ till the day of Tarwiyah, the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, on which they would assume Ihrām for Hajj; thus, they performed Hajj of Tamattu‘. Asmā’ (may Allah be pleased with her) related that she was among those who did not have Hady, so they performed ‘Umrah with Tamattu‘. Meanwhile, her husband Az-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām (may Allah be pleased with him) was one of those who brought the Hady, and so he remained in Ihrām. After she ended her Ihrām, she put on her clothes. This probably refers to her adorned clothes, for women are not forbidden from wearing stitched clothes under Ihrām. The version narrated by An-Nasā’i supports this: "and I put on some of my perfume." So, she (may Allah be pleased with her) went out of her tent and sat beside her husband, Az-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām (may Allah be pleased with him). Thereupon, he asked her to get up and stay away from him. In a version by Muslim: "Keep away from me, keep away from me." He (may Allah be pleased with him) seemingly feared he might do something forbidden for a Muhrim, such as touching a woman with desire and the like. Expressing disapproval of him, she (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Do you fear that I would jump on you?!" i.e., that I will attack you and throw myself over you?! She meant: Do not think that I have come to spoil your Hajj or that she would cause him to engage in some of the things forbidden under Ihrām. The Hadīth demonstrates the legitimacy of performing ‘Umrah with Tamattu‘ during the months of Hajj. It indicates that if a performer of Tamattu‘ Hajj does not bring the Hady with him and ends his Ihrām after performing ‘Umrah, all the things forbidden for him under Ihrām become permissible for him till he assumes Ihrām for Hajj..
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