Riyad as-Salihin, 1785
Abu Sha'tha' said:
We were sitting with Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) in the mosque when the Mu'adhdhin proclaimed the Adhan. A man stood up in the mosque and started walking out. Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) stared at him till he went out of the mosque. Upon this Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: Indeed, this man has disobeyed Abul-Qasim (ﷺ). <b>[Muslim]</b>.
عن أبي الشعثاء قال: كنا قعودًا مع أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه في المسجد فأذن المؤذن، فقام رجل من المسجد يمشي، فأتبعه أبو هريرة بصره حتى خرج من المسجد فقال أبو هريرة: أما هذا فقد عصى أبا القاسم صلى الله عليه وسلم " ((رواه مسلم)).
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Book 17, Hadith 275
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br>
1) It is disliked to leave the mosque after the Adhān for those who are obligated to offer the prayer, except for a valid excuse, lest people may think ill of him.<br>
2) It shows the merit of attending the congregational prayer and how the Shariah is keen that it should not be missed.<br>
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<b>Benefit:</b><br>
In an authentic Hadith, the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “No one hears the Adhān in this mosque of mine and then leaves it for some need and does not return except for a hypocrite.” [Narrated by Al-Tabarāni in Al-Awsat]<br>
Although the Hadith speaks specifically about the Prophet’s Mosque, the meaning applies to all mosques, based on the numerous Hadiths proving the obligation of attending the congregational prayers, and if a person leaves the mosque, without a valid excuse, he may miss this obligation, and Allah knows best.