Riyad as-Salihin, 1756
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me, "Beware of looking around in Salat (prayer), because random looks in Salat are a cause of destruction. If there should be no help from it, it is permissible in the voluntary and not in obligatory Salat." <b>[At-Tirmidhi]</b>.
وعن أنس رضي الله عنه قال: قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم :
إياك والالتفات في الصلاة، فإن الالتفات في الصلاة هلكة، فإن كان لابد، ففي التطوع لا في الفريضة
.((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن صحيح)).
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Book 17, Hadith 246
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br>
1) Looking around during prayer contradicts its very purpose of standing focused, humble, and humiliated before Allah Almighty.<br>
2) The Hadiths that prohibit looking around during prayer speak in general terms. So, it is not permissible to look around during prayers in general, obligatory or supererogatory.<br>
Note:<br>
The Hadith in question has a weak Isnād. That is why no Shariah ruling can be formed on its basis regarding the distinction between obligatory and supererogatory prayer when it comes to looking around. We have only taken some of the guidance contained therein, in line with this approach of ours: “If a weak Hadith has roots in an authentic one, we adopt it.”<br>
The prohibition of looking around during prayer is already reported in numerous authentic Hadiths. As for the additional part that says: “If you must do so, then let it be in the voluntary prayer, not the obligatory one”, its Isnād is weak. Accordingly, it is prohibited to look around during any prayer, obligatory or supererogatory, without distinction.