Riyad as-Salihin, 1751
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Does he who raises up his head before the Imam not fear that Allah will make his head that of a donkey or make his appearance similar to that of donkey?" <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:
أما يخشى أحدكم إذا رفع رأسه قبل الإمام أن يجعل الله رأسه رأس حمار! أو يجعل الله صورته صورة حمار
((متفق عليه)).
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Book 17, Hadith 241
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br>
1) It is prohibited to move ahead of the Imam in prayer, given the warning issued in this respect. A person led in prayer should follow the Imam and do any move right after him.<br>
2) The Prophet’s statement that a person who does so may transform into the shape of a donkey indicates the enormity of this act.<br>
<br>
<b>Benefit:</b><br>
There are four conditions for a person led in prayer in relation to the Imam:<br>
1) He acts and moves ahead of the Imam. This is prohibited, in light of the stern warning reported in this regard.<br>
2) He lags behind the Imam. If this is due to a valid excuse, there is nothing wrong with it. But if he does so without an excuse, his prayer becomes invalid if the delay occurs in one of the pillars of prayer; this is not permissible just like moving ahead of the Imam.<br>
3) He acts and moves along with the Imam, which is disliked.<br>
4) He acts and moves right after the Imam, not along with, ahead of, or well after him. This is the Sunnah and the Prophet’s guidance that should be observed.