Hadithcore
Riyad as-Salihin, 1614

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Keep away from the seven fatalities." It was asked: "What are they, O Messenger of Allah?" He (ﷺ) replied, "Associating anything with Allah in worship (i.e., committing an act of Shirk), sorcery, killing of one whom Allah has declared inviolable without a just cause, devouring the property of an orphan, the eating of usury (Riba), fleeing from the battlefield and accusing chaste believing women, who never even think of anything touching their chastity." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.

وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال‏:‏ ‏"‏اجتنبوا السبع الموبقات‏"‏ قالوا‏:‏ يا رسول الله وما هن‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ‏"‏الشرك بالله، والسحر وقتل النفس التي حرم الله إلا بالحق، وأكل الربا، وأكل مال اليتيم، والتولي يوم الزحف، وقذف المحصنات المؤمنات الغافلات‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏.‏ ‏"‏الموبقات‏"‏ المهلكات‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

References1 variant
In-Book Reference
Book 17, Hadith 104
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br> 1) The Hadith warns against devouring the orphan’s property, given this sins’ destructive effect in the worldly life and the Hereafter. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) coupled it with associating partners with Allah Almighty, which is the gravest sin and worst form of injustice.<br> 2) The spread of such destructive sins in communities causes ruin and disunity.<br> <br> <b>Benefit:</b><br> The Shariah texts indicate that supporting those who are heart-broken is one of the principles of Islam. This is actually one of the greatest aspects of mercy in the teachings of Islam. Because the orphan is often weak and alone, the Shariah laid great emphasis on protecting his right, by maintaining his property and dealing with him kindly as an obligation or recommendation. {If at the time of distribution [other] relatives, orphans, and the needy are present, give them something too, and speak to them kindly.}
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