Hadithcore
Riyad as-Salihin, 1611

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "It is an act of oppression on the part of a person to procrastinate in fulfilling his obligation; if the repayment of a debt due to any of you is undertaken by a rich person, you should agree to the substitution." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.

وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال‏:‏ ‏"‏مطل الغني ظلم وإذا أُتبع أحدكم على مليء فليتبع‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏.‏ معنى ‏"‏أتبع‏"‏‏:‏ أحيل‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

References1 variant
In-Book Reference
Book 17, Hadith 101
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br> 1) It is prohibited to delay the settlement of a due debt when one can afford repaying it because delaying the payment is injustice.<br> 2) It is obligatory to comply with the Prophet’s command to accept the transfer of a debt to be paid by another person. This is the case when the debtor refers the creditor to another person who will pay him the debt. He says to the creditor: “Take your money from so-and so, for he owes me a sum of money.”<br> <br> <b>Benefit:</b><br> It is recommended that the creditor does not decline the debt transfer, unless there is an impediment, like when the person to whom the debt is transferred is a procrastinator, difficult to deal with or the like. Here he may decline the transfer of debt.<br> <br> <b>Words in the Hadith:</b><br> Matl (procrastination): delay; procrastination by a rich person means that he delays fulfilling the rights due upon him.
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