Hadithcore
Riyad as-Salihin, 1605

Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) reported:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The expiation for beating or slapping a slave on the face for something he has not done is to set him free." <b>[Muslim]</b>.

وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال‏:‏ ‏

‏من ضرب غلامًا له حدًا لم يأتهِ، أو لطمه، فإن كفارته أن يعتقه‏

‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه مسلم‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

References1 variant
In-Book Reference
Book 17, Hadith 95
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadiths:</b><br> 1) Setting a slave free as expiation for beating him is an aspect of the justice of the Shariah, as it imposes on the offender a procedure that is contrary to his purpose.<br> 2) The Shariah encourages kind treatment to servants and slaves, repelling harm from them, and prohibits torturing or assaulting them.<br> 3) The awe of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) in the sight of his Companions, their keenness on complying with his words and actions, and benefiting themselves with his advice. Thus, it is incumbent upon Muslims to follow their example in tracing the Hadiths of the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and acting upon them, as they are the way to guidance and salvation in the worldly life and the Hereafter.
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