Riyad as-Salihin, 1365
Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Three kinds of people will have a double reward: A man from the People of the Book who believes in his Prophet (ﷺ) and (also) believes in Muhammad; a slave who discharges properly the duties towards Allah and towards his master; and a man who possesses a slave-girl and teaches her manners, educates her well, and frees her and then marries her." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
وعنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم :
ثلاثة لهم أجران: رجل من أهل الكتاب آمن بنبيه، وآمن بمحمد، والعبد المملوك إذا أدى حق الله، وحق مواليه، ورجل كانت له أمة فأدبها فأحسن تأديبها وعلمها فأحسن تعليمها، ثم أعتقها فتزوجها فله أجران
((متفق عليه))
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Book 11, Hadith 81
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br>
1) It shows the generosity of Islam as it doubles the reward for those who properly perform two obligations required of them under the Shariah.<br>
2) A prudent man would teach and educate his family and treat them kindly, as the free women are more deserving of attention than the female slaves.<br>
<br>
<b>Benefit:</b><br>
Commenting on the preceding Hadith, the erudite scholar Al-Tāhir ibn ‘Āshūr (may Allah have mercy upon him) said:<br>
“In my opinion, one of the reasons behind this is that when a slave of this kind remains in bondage, this will deprive society of benefiting from him in a full manner. So, it is more beneficial for society to admit him into the category of free people.” [The Objectives of Islamic Law]