Riyad as-Salihin, 1262
Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "If you want to observe Saum on three days in a month, then fast on the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth of the (lunar) month." <b>[At-Tirmidhi]</b>.
وعن أبي ذر رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:
إذا صمت من الشهر ثلاثًا، فصم ثلاث عشرة، وأربع عشرة وخمس عشرة
رواه الترمذي وقال: حديث حسن.
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Book 8, Hadith 272
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadiths:</b><br>
1) Fasting three days every month is equivalent to fasting the whole year, for a good deed is rewarded by ten times as much.<br>
2) Fasting the three days in the middle of the month - 13, 14, and 15 - is the best form of fasting, for this was the more frequent practice of the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him).<br>
3) They show the merit of the Companions, as they were keen to act upon the Prophet’s instructions throughout their lives.