Hadithcore
Riyad as-Salihin, 1152

Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Taking a bath (before coming to Friday prayers) is obligatory on every adult." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.

وعن أبي سعيد الخدري، رضي الله عنه، أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، قال‏:‏ ‏

‏غسل الجمعة واجب على كل محتلم‏

‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏ ‏.‏

References1 variant
In-Book Reference
Book 8, Hadith 162
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadiths:</b><br> 1) Taking a bath on Friday for the Friday prayer is due upon those who are obligated to attend the prayer.<br> 2) The Prophet’s instruction to take a bath on Friday shows how the Shariah cares for purification and cleanliness, especially when people gather in large numbers.<br> 3) He who fails to take a bath on Friday has neglected something due on him, but his prayer is valid. The bath is not a requirement for the validity of prayer; rather, it is due upon those going to attend it.
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