Riyad as-Salihin, 1120
Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) reported:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "May Allah have mercy on a man who performs four Rak'ah before the 'Asr prayer." <b>[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi]</b>.
وعن ابن عمر، رضي الله عنهما، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:
رحم الله امرءًا صلى قبل العصر أربعًا
. ((رواه أبو داود والترمذي وقال: حديث حسن)).
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Book 8, Hadith 130
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadiths:</b><br>
1) They point out the Prophet’s guidance concerning the Sunnah of the ‘Asr prayer. It is an ordinary supererogatory prayer, not a Rātibah (regular) one.<br>
2) Performing four Rak‘ahs before the ‘Asr prayer leads to winning Allah’s mercy.<br>
3) The four Rak‘ahs are to be separated with Tashahhud, not Taslim. That is the prescribed Prophetic guidance.<br>
Note:<br>
Authentic Hadiths mention that the Sunnah before the ‘Asr prayer is four Rak‘ahs. As for the Hadith in which ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform two Rak‘ahs before the ‘Asr prayer, it is weak, given that it contradicts the authentic Hadiths.