Riyad as-Salihin, 1023
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Any group of people that assemble in one of the Houses of Allah to recite the Book of Allah, learning and teaching it, tranquility will descend upon them, mercy will engulf them, angels will surround them and Allah will make mention of them to those (the angels) in His proximity." <b>[Muslim]</b>.
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:
ما اجتمع قوم في بيت من بيوت الله يتلون كتاب الله، ويتدارسونه بينهم، إلا نزلت عليهم السكينة، وغشيتهم الرحمة، وحفتهم الملائكة، وذكرهم الله فيمن عنده
((رواه مسلم)).
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Book 8, Hadith 33
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br>
1) It shows the merit of gathering to recite the noble Qur’an, which yields great virtues, the greatest of which is that Allah Almighty mentions those who gather to recite among the highest company.<br>
2) Studying the Qur’an includes studying its words and meanings. That was the approach of the Companions and righteous people in this Ummah. They would recite ten verses and not pass them until they have learned them and acted upon their content. So, they gained knowledge and applied it.<br>
3) One of the greatest favors Allah Almighty bestows upon a servant is to send down tranquility upon his heart. Thus, he becomes free from worries and doubts and feels content with the decree of his Lord; if good things happen to him, he shows gratitude, and if bad things befall him, he displays patience. Such situation only exists in the case of a person whose faith in the oneness of Allah is sincere and sound.<br>
Note:<br>
His statement “in one of the houses of Allah” is meant to show the merit of such a place, for mosques are the noblest places for studying the Qur’an. But the said reward and virtue include places other than mosques. If some people gather in a house, an institute, or a school to learn the Qur’an, they will get the reward. Another authentic version of the Hadith says: “No people sit to remember Allah Almighty except that angels surround them, mercy engulfs them, tranquility descends upon them, and Allah mentions them among those who are with Him.” [Narrated by Muslim] This version is general; it does not restrict the place where they gather to mosques.