Riyad as-Salihin, 1012
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Surat Ikhlas is equivalent to one-third of the Qur'an." <b>[Muslim]</b>.
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال في:{ قل هو الله أحد}
إنها تعدل ثلث القرآن
.(( رواه مسلم )).
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Book 8, Hadith 22
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadiths:</b><br>
1) Surat al-Ikhlās is called as such because Allah Almighty devoted it to Himself, not mentioning in it but His names and attributes (the Arabic term Ikhlās means sincerity and devotion). It comprises the oneness of Allah Almighty.<br>
2) Tawhid (belief in the oneness of Allah) covers one third of the Qur’an, whose sciences revolve around three branches: Tawhid, rulings, and recompense. Hence, Surat al-Ikhlās is a third of the Qur’an, because it contains pure Tawhid.<br>
3) In declaring Surat al-Ikhlās a third of the Qur’an, the Hadith refers to the reward and it does not mean that this Surah is sufficient in place of the other meanings in the Qur’an.