Riyad as-Salihin, 607
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished eating his food, he would lick his three fingers (i.e., the forefinger, the middle finger and the thumb). He (ﷺ) said, "If anyone of you drops a morsel, he should remove anything harmful from it and then eat it. He should not leave it for Shaitan." He commanded us to clean out the dish saying, "You do not know in what portion of your food the blessing lies." <b>[Muslim]</b>.
وعن أنس رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا أكل طعاماً لعق أصابعه الثلاث قال: وقال: “إذا سقطت لقمة أحدكم، فليمط عنها الأذى، وليأكلها، ولا يدعها للشيطان” وأمر أن تسلت القصعة قال: فإنكم لا تدرون فى أى طعامكم البركة” ((رواه مسلم)).
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Introduction, Hadith 607
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br>
1) It shows the Prophet’s perfect way of teaching. When he mentioned a ruling, he would clarify the wisdom behind it, which serves two great purposes:<br>
First: It demonstrates the sublimity of this Shariah, which primarily relies on taking people’s interests into consideration and removing evils. All his commands and prohibitions certainly serve our interests.<br>
Second: When a person learns about the wisdom behind a certain ruling, he grows more reassured and certain and feels activated to do what is commanded and avoid what is prohibited.<br>
2) The devil may share a person’s food and drink, unless he takes his precautions by the means prescribed in the Shariah.<br>
3) Not wasting the food that falls on the ground teaches us to preserve wealth, no matter how little it is.<br>
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<b>Benefit:</b><br>
Licking the fingers after eating achieves two benefits:<br>
- A Shariah benefit, which is following the Prophet’s example.<br>
- A health benefit: some doctors said that when the fingertips are used in eating, they release a substance that helps with digestion - and Allah knows best.<br>
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<b>Words in the Hadith:</b><br>
Clean out the dish: to take any food remaining in the dish with one’s fingers and lick the fingers.