Riyad as-Salihin, 581
'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her):
reported Whenever it was her turn to spend with Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he used to go to the Baqi' (graveyard in Al-Madinah) at the last part of night and say, "May you be safe, O abode of the believing people. What you have been promised has come to you. You are tarried till tomorrow and certainly we shall follow you if Allah wills. O Allah, forgive the inmates of the Baqi'-al-Gharqad." <b>[Muslim]</b>.
وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كلما كان ليلتها من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يخرج من آخر الليل إلى البقيع، فيقول: السلام عليكم دار قوم مؤمنين، وأتاكم ما توعدون، غداً مؤجلون وإنا إن شاء الله بكم لاحقون، اللهم اغفر لأهل بقيع الغرقد” ((رواه مسلم)).
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Introduction, Hadith 581
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadiths:</b><br>
1) It is recommended to visit the graves in the lawful manner, without specifying certain days for doing so.<br>
2) A person is advised to make the reported supplications upon visiting the graves, as blessing lies in them. However, if he does not memorize any of the reported supplications, he can supplicate as he wishes.<br>
3) The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) was keen to teach his Ummah what is beneficial for them. Knowledge precedes words and deeds.<br>
4) It is a right of the believers in general to receive supplication for them to be forgiven and shown mercy. This is one of the rights of brotherliness that last after death.<br>
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<b>Benefit:</b><br>
Visiting the graves falls under three categories: lawful, innovative, and polytheistic. These were extensively explained by the erudite scholar Hāfiz Hakami (may Allah have mercy upon him) in his work Sullam al-Wusūl Fi Tawhid Allah wa Ittibā‘ al-Rasūl.<br>
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<b>Words in the Hadith:</b><br>
Baqi‘ al-Gharqad: It is the cemetery of the people of Madinah, situated next to the Prophet’s Mosque. It was called so because it used to have Al-Gharqad trees, which were later cut off. Al-Gharqad is a kind of thorny trees.