Hadithcore
Riyad as-Salihin, 567

Abu Musa (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When the Ash'ariyun run short of food in the Jihad or when they are at home in Al-Madinah, they collect all the provisions they have in a sheet and then divide it equally among themselves. They are of me and I am of them." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.

وعن أبي موسى رضي الله عنه قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ إن الأشعريين إذا أرملوا فى الغزو، أو قل طعام عيالهم بالمدينة جمعوا ما كان عندهم فى ثوب واحد، اقتسموه بينهم فى إناء واحد بالسوية فهم منى وأنا منهم” ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏ ‏.‏ “أرملوا” فرغ زادهم أو قارب الفراغ‏.‏

References1 variant
In-Book Reference
Introduction, Hadith 567
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br> 1) It shows the merit of consolation and the virtue of mixing the available food during travel and putting it in one container when it is little.<br> 2) It is permissible for a man to talk about the good traits of his people, if this is intended to encourage others to imitate their good behavior.<br> <br> <b>Benefit:</b><br> Some scholars said:<br> “This Hadith apparently indicates the permissibility of monthly collective funds (Jam‘iyyah), in which some people cooperate in doing good. It proceeds as follows:<br> Each participant pays the same sum of money, and then one of the participants takes the total amount in that month. Then, this process is repeated every month until all the participants take their turn in taking that amount, equally and successively.<br> Such a fund is legitimate, and it also entails a reward if done with the intention of cooperation in goodness. In fact, it helps save people from debt or the need to take up usurious loans. So, this activity achieves certain interests and involves no evils; and Allah knows best.”
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