Riyad as-Salihin, 300
Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) reported:
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "All of you are guardians and are responsible for your subjects. The ruler is a guardian and responsible for his subjects; the man is a guardian of his family; the woman is guardian in her husband's house and responsible for her wards; a servant is guardian of his master's property and responsible for his ward. So all of you are guardians and are responsible for your subjects". <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: كلكم راعٍ، وكلكم مسئول عن رعيته، والمرأة راعية في بيت زوجها ومسئولة عن رعيتها، والخادم راعٍ في مال سيده ومسئول عن رعيته، فكلكم راعٍ ومسئول عن رعيته" ((متفق عليه)).
References1 variant
- In-Book Reference
- Introduction, Hadith 300
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br>
1) Every individual in the Muslim community has a responsibility which he should discharge in a way that is pleasing to Allah Almighty.<br>
2) With the proper distribution of responsibilities and guardianships, matters become perfect and rightly-set, for it is true that the believers complete each other.<br>
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<b>Benefit:</b><br>
The Hadith includes a great commandment, which is to refer to the people of knowledge and follow their guidance. This is evidenced by the statement of the prominent scholar Al-Tāhir ibn ‘Āshūr (may Allah have mercy upon him) on the Fiqh of the Hadith: “Scholars are not mentioned among the guardians of the Ummah, nor are they responsible for the Muslims, because they are a referential authority that the guardians and caretakers refer to.”<br>
He added: “The calamities and afflictions that befell this Ummah did not appear until its lay people swerved away from the guidance of the scholars and refrained from resorting to them for solving whatever problematic matters they might encounter. When the lay Muslims dared to follow their own opinions in solving matters that were too hard to be handled, dispensed with the guidance of the scholars of Shariah, and became followers of the callers to error, Muslims were afflicted with failure, and their guide became the sword and sharp arrows.” [Summarized from Usool al-Nidhām al-Ijtimā‘i fi al-Islām]