Hadithcore
Riyad as-Salihin, 126

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "While a man was walking on his way he became extremely thirsty. He found a well, he went down into it to drink water. Upon leaving it, he saw a dog which was panting out of thirst. His tongue was lolling out and he was eating moist earth from extreme thirst. The man thought to himself: 'This dog is extremely thirsty as I was.' So he descended into the well, filled up his leather sock with water, and holding it in his teeth, climbed up and quenched the thirst of the dog. Allah appreciated his action and forgave his sins". The Companions asked: "Shall we be rewarded for showing kindness to the animals also?" He (ﷺ) said, "A reward is given in connection with every living creature". <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>. In the narration of Al-Bukhari, the Prophet (ﷺ) is reported to have said: "Allah forgave him in appreciation of this act and admitted him to Jannah". Another narration says: "Once a dog was going round the well and was about to die out of thirst. A prostitute of Banu Israel happened to see it. So she took off her leather sock and lowered it into the well. She drew out some water and gave the dog to drink. She was forgiven on account of her action".

العاشر‏:‏ عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال‏:‏ ‏"‏ بينما رجل يمشى بطريق اشتد عليه العطش، فوجد بئراً فنزل فيها فشرب، ثم خرج فإذا كلب يلهث يأكل الثرى من العطش، فقال الرجل‏:‏ لقد بلغ هذا الكلب من العطش مثل الذي كان قد بلغ منى، فنزل البئر فملأ خفه ماء ثم أمسكه بفيه، حتى رقي فسقى الكلب، فشكر الله له فغفر له‏"‏ قالوا ‏:‏ يارسول الله إن لنا في البهائم أجراً‏؟‏ فقال‏:‏ في كل كبدٍ رطبة أجر‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

References1 variant
In-Book Reference
Introduction, Hadith 126
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
<b>Guidance from the Hadith:</b><br> 1) A minor good deed, if accepted by Allah, Glorified and Exalted, is a means to entering Paradise.<br> 2) Minor deeds accompanied by a good intention become major, whereas major deeds accompanied by heedlessness become minor. In short, the intention in the heart is the criterion for judging any deed.<br> 3) The purpose of Prophetic stories is to take admonition and lessons therefrom.<br> <br> <b>Benefit:</b><br> Some of the Tābi‘is (the generation that received their teachings from the Companions) said: “A person with excessive sins should offer drinking water. If Allah forgave the sins of those who quenched the thirst of a dog, how about [the reward] of the one who quenches the thirst of a believer and gave him life because of it?”
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