Hadithcore
Sahih al-Bukhari, 2801
sahih

Narrated Anas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) sent seventy men from the tribe of Bani Salim to the tribe of Bani Amir. When they reached there, my maternal uncle said to them, "I will go ahead of you, and if they allow me to convey the message of Allah's Messenger (it will be all right); otherwise you will remain close to me." So he went ahead of them and the pagans granted him security But while he was reporting the message of the Prophet (ﷺ) , they beckoned to one of their men who stabbed him to death. My maternal uncle said, "Allah is Greater! By the Lord of the Ka`ba, I am successful." After that they attached the rest of the party and killed them all except a lame man who went up to the top of the mountain. (Hammam, a sub-narrator said, "I think another man was saved along with him)." Gabriel informed the Prophet (ﷺ) that they (i.e the martyrs) met their Lord, and He was pleased with them and made them pleased. We used to recite, "Inform our people that we have met our Lord, He is pleased with us and He has made us pleased " Later on this Qur'anic Verse was cancelled. The Prophet (ﷺ) invoked Allah for forty days to curse the murderers from the tribe of Ral, Dhakwan, Bani Lihyan and Bam Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and his Messenger.

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَقْوَامًا مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ إِلَى بَنِي عَامِرٍ فِي سَبْعِينَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا، قَالَ لَهُمْ خَالِي أَتَقَدَّمُكُمْ، فَإِنْ أَمَّنُونِي حَتَّى أُبَلِّغَهُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَإِلاَّ كُنْتُمْ مِنِّي قَرِيبًا‏.‏ فَتَقَدَّمَ، فَأَمَّنُوهُ، فَبَيْنَمَا يُحَدِّثُهُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذْ أَوْمَئُوا إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَطَعَنَهُ فَأَنْفَذَهُ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ‏.‏ ثُمَّ مَالُوا عَلَى بَقِيَّةِ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَتَلُوهُمْ، إِلاَّ رَجُلاً أَعْرَجَ صَعِدَ الْجَبَلَ‏.‏ قَالَ هَمَّامٌ فَأُرَاهُ آخَرَ مَعَهُ، فَأَخْبَرَ جِبْرِيلُ ـ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ ـ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ لَقُوا رَبَّهُمْ، فَرَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ وَأَرْضَاهُمْ، فَكُنَّا نَقْرَأُ أَنْ بَلِّغُوا قَوْمَنَا أَنْ قَدْ لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا‏.‏ ثُمَّ نُسِخَ بَعْدُ، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا، عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَبَنِي لِحْيَانَ وَبَنِي عُصَيَّةَ الَّذِينَ عَصَوُا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏

References2 variants
In-Book Reference
Book 56, Hadith 18
USC-MSA web (English) reference
Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 57 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
The Reciters were among the best of people during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ; they used to learn and teach the Quran and help the Muslims whenever they werein need. In this hadeeth, Anas ibn Maalik (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched 70 men from the Reciters to the tribe of Banee' Aamir ibn Sa'sa'ah, who were based in Najd, to invite them to Islam. The seventy men that the Prophet ﷺ dispatched are mentioned in this narration to be from the tribe of Banee Saleem, which is wrong. The correct narration, as recorded in Saheeh al-Bukhaaree and Saheeh Muslim, states that they were from the Ansaar, and headed by Haraam ibn Milhaan, the maternal uncle of Anas ibn Maalik (may Allah be pleased with them). When they reached there, Haraam said to his group, "I will go ahead of you, and if they allow me to convey the message of Allah's Messenger ﷺ (it will be all right); otherwise, you will remain close to me." After he approached the tribe of Banee ‘Aamir, they assured him of safety and so he started to convey the message of Islam to them. However, they beckoned to one of their men who stabbed him with his spear to death. Thereupon, Haraam exclaimed in excitement for attaining martyrdom: “Allah is the Greatest! By the Lord of the Ka’bah, I have succeeded.” Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) then mentioned that after killing his maternal uncle, they pusued the others, killing the 70 companions except a lame man, named Ka’b ibn Zayd al-Ansaaree, who climbed a mountain and managed to escape to safety. The sub-narrator mentioned that there was another man who managed to escape, and it was said that he was ‘Amr ibn Umayyah al-Damree. Angel Gabriel reported the incident to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him that they met their Lord, and He was pleased with them and made them pleased. Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) goes on to say: “We used to recite, {Inform our people that we have met our Lord, He is pleased with us, and He has made us pleased.}, but it was then abrogated and cancelled.” This incident made the Prophet ﷺ fall into great grief and angered him; thus, he ﷺ invoked Allah against the tribes of Ra’l, Thakwaan, Banee Lihyaan and Banee ‘Usaiyyah – who disobeyed Allah and His Messenger ﷺand killed his noble Companions - for forty consecutive days in the Fajr prayer, as reported in Saheeh al-Bukhaaree and Saheeh Muslim. It is reported on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbaas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited Qunoot daily for a monthat the Thuhr, ‘Asr, Maghrib, ‘Ishaa and Fajr prayers. Heﷺ wouldinvoke Allah against the clans of Ra’l, Thakwaan, Banee Lihyaan and Banee ‘Usaiyyah, and those who were standing behind him would say: "Allah listens to him who praises Him” in the last unit of the prayer, and then say: “Amen.” [Sunan Aboo Dawood]. After the revelation of the ayah: {Not for you, [O Muḥammad, but for Allah], is the decision whether He should [cut them down] or forgive them or punish them, for indeed, they are wrongdoers.} [Quran 3:128], the Prophet ﷺ refrained from invoking Allah against them, as reported in Saheeh al-Bukhaaree and Saheeh Muslim. From the benefits that can be concluded from this hadeeth is that it is permissible to invoke Allah against oppressors, traitors, and those who harm the Muslims. The hadeeth shows that complete submission to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ causes us to attain Allah’s pleasure and safety from His punishment. It shows that Qunoot is to be recited in times of affliction and hardship. It shows the eagerness of the Companions to attain martyrdom, and their happiness at attaining it. It serves as evidence that the people of the truth may suffer harm from those who are upon falsehood, and that does not indicate that the people of the truth are wrong. Rather, it serves as a grace for them and as a tribulation for the people of falsehood..