Sahih al-Bukhari, 3104
sahihNarrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) stood up and delivered a sermon, and pointing to `Aisha's house (i.e. eastwards), he said thrice, "Affliction (will appear from) here," and, "from where the side of the Satan's head comes out (i.e. from the East).
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَطِيبًا فَأَشَارَ نَحْوَ مَسْكَنِ عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَ
هُنَا الْفِتْنَةُ ـ ثَلاَثًا ـ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَطْلُعُ قَرْنُ الشَّيْطَانِ
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Isnad
4 transmittersReferences2 variants
- In-Book Reference
- Book 57, Hadith 13
- USC-MSA web (English) reference
- Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 336 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Sharh · explanationclick to expand
The Prophet ﷺ would warn his nation of evil and tribulations and clarify to them some of their aspects so that the Muslims would be informed and able to avoid failing in those tribulations. In this hadeeth, ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet ﷺ delivered a sermon one day, during which he ﷺ pointed eastwards – towards the direction of the lands of Persia and beyond or the lands of Najd, Rabee’ah and Mudar, as all of them are situated eastward of al-Madeenah. He ﷺ informed the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) that tribulations would emerge from these lands, and he repeated his warning three times to emphasise it and ensure everyone could hear him. His statement “from where the horn of Satan comes out” means that thence will be the base of his followers and supporters or dominion and strength. The False Messiah, the greatest affliction and tribulation that will befall humanity, will come out from the direction of these lands. It is said that the hadeeth refers to great tribulations and wars that afterwards emerged from Iraq like the Battle of the Camel, the battles of Siffeen and Harooraa, the afflictions of Banoo Umayyah and the khawaarij. All of those events emerged fromIraq and eastwards of Najd. It is reported on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbaas (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet ﷺ said, "Oh Allah, bless us in our Syria; O Allah, bless us in our Yemen." Those present said: "And in our Najd, O Messenger of Allah!" But he ﷺsaid, "O Allah, bless us in our Syria; O Allah, bless us in our Saa' and Mudd (measures representing food). O Allah bless us in our Shaam and Yemen." Those present said, "And in our Najd, O Messenger of Allah!" He ﷺ said, "There shall arise the horn of Satan, tribulations will emerge from there,andrepulsion is in the east." [ Reported by al-Tabaraanee]. The Prophet ﷺ in this hadeeth foretells some of the events that will take place in the future, which are considered from the unseen. The hadeeth serves as a warning against tribulations..