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Book 12

Food

كتاب الأطعمة

44 hadiths · no chapter divisions

Hadith #2116460

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

"A Muslim's name is sufficient for him, so if he forgets to mention Allah's name when he slaughters an animal, he should mention Allah's name, then eat it." Related by Ad-Daraqutni but there is a weak narrator in its chain. Also there is Muhammad bin Yazid bin Sinan in its chain who is truthful but had a weak memory.

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: {

اَلْمُسْلِمُ يَكْفِيهِ اِسْمُهُ, فَإِنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ حِينَ يَذْبَحُ, فَلْيُسَمِّ, ثُمَّ لِيَأْكُلْ

} أَخْرَجَهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ, وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَزِيدَ بنِ سِنَانٍ, وَهُوَ صَدُوقٌ ضَعِيفُ اَلْحِفْظِ.‏ (1759)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116470

'Abdur Razzaq transmitted it with a sound chain of narrators on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas but it is not connected up to the Prophet (ﷺ).

وَأَخْرَجَهُ عَبْدُ اَلرَّزَّاقِ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ إِلَى اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ, مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ (1760)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116480

Abu Dawud narrated a similar hadith that reads, "The slaughtering (of an animal) by any Muslim is Halal (lawful) whether or not he mentioned Allah's name over it." Its narrators are reliable.

وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ فِي "مَرَاسِيلِهِ" بِلَفْظِ: { "ذَبِيحَةُ اَلْمُسْلِمِ حَلَالٌ, ذَكَرَ اِسْمَ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ" } وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ (1761)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116490

Anas bin Malik (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to sacrifice two two-horned rams, mention Allah's name and say the Takbir (Allahu Akbar or Allah is the Most Great), and place his foot on their sides." In another version, "He slaughtered them with his own hands." Another version has, "Two fat rams,' and another has, 'two precious rams.' Agreed upon.

عَنْ أَنَسِ بنِ مَالِكٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-كَانَ يُضَحِّي بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ, أَقْرَنَيْنِ, وَيُسَمِّي, وَيُكَبِّرُ, وَيَضَعُ رِجْلَهُ عَلَى صِفَاحِهِمَا.‏ وَفِي لَفْظٍ: ذَبَحَهُمَا بِيَدِهِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ (1762)‏ .‏ وَفِي لَفْظِ: { سَمِينَيْنِ } (1763)‏ وَلِأَبِي عَوَانَةَ فِي

صَحِيحِهِ

: { ثَمِينَيْنِ } .‏ بِالْمُثَلَّثَةِ بَدَلَ اَلسِّين ِ (1764)‏

Hadith #2116500

In a version by Muslim, 'and would say Bismillah and Allahu Akbar.'

وَفِي لَفْظٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ, وَيَقُولُ: { بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ.‏ وَاَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ } (1765)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116510

Muslim has also reported on the authority of 'Aishah (RAA), "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered a horned ram with black legs, a black belly and black around its eyes, and it was brought for him to sacrifice and he said to 'Aishah (RAA), "Aishah, get the knife." Then he said, "Sharpen it with a stone." When she had done so he took it, then taking it (the ram) he placed it on the ground and slaughtered it. He then said, "Bismillah (In the name of Allah), O Allah, accept it from Muhammad, Muhammad's family and from Muhammad's Ummah (followers)." (Then he sacrificed it.'

وَلَهُ: مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا; { أَمَرَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ, يَطَأُ فِي سَوَادٍ, وَيَبْرُكُ فِي سَوَادٍ, وَيَنْظُرُ فِي سَوَادٍ; لِيُضَحِّيَ بِهِ, فَقَالَ: "اِشْحَذِي اَلْمُدْيَةَ" , ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا, فَأَضْجَعَهُ, ثُمَّ ذَبَحَهُ, وَقَالَ: "بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ, اَللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ, وَمِنْ أُمّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ" } (1766)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116520

Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:

"He who can afford it but did not offer a sacrifice must not come near our place of prayer." Related by Ahmad and Ibn Majah. Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih. Other Imams said that it is Mawquf (i.e. it is not connected to the Prophet (ﷺ).)

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{

مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ سَعَةٌ وَلَمْ يُضَحِّ, فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مُصَلَّانَا

} رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَابْنُ مَاجَه, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ, لَكِنْ رَجَّحَ اَلْأَئِمَّةُ غَيْرُهُ وَقْفَه ُ (1767)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116530

Jundub bin Sufian (RAA) narrated, 'I witnessed (the prayer of) 'Idul Ad-ha with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and when he finished his prayer with the people, he looked at a sheep which had been sacrificed, so he said, "Anyone who has sacrificed before the prayer must sacrifice another goat instead (of the one which he slaughtered before the prayer) and if anyone has not sacrificed he should do so in Allah's name." Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { شَهِدْتُ اَلْأَضْحَى مَعَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ بِالنَّاسِ, نَظَرَ إِلَى غَنَمٍ قَدْ ذُبِحَتْ, فَقَالَ:

مَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ اَلصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَذْبَحْ شَاةً مَكَانَهَا, وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ذَبَحَ فَلْيَذْبَحْ عَلَى اسْمِ اَللَّهِ

} مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ (1768)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116540

Al-Bara bin 'Azib (RAA) narrated Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)stood among us and said, "There are four types of sacrificial animals, which are not permitted:

A one-eyes animal which has obviously lost the sight of one eye, a sick animal which is obviously sick, a lame animal which obviously limps, and an old animal which has no marrow." Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hibban graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنِ اَلْبَرَاءِ بنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَقَالَ: {

أَرْبَعٌ لَا تَجُوزُ فِي اَلضَّحَايَا: اَلْعَوْرَاءُ اَلْبَيِّنُ عَوَرُهَا, وَالْمَرِيضَةُ اَلْبَيِّنُ مَرَضُهَا, وَالْعَرْجَاءُ اَلْبَيِّنُ ظَلْعُهَ ا (1769)‏ وَالْكَسِيرَةُ اَلَّتِي لَا تُنْقِي

} رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَة ُ (1770)‏ .‏ وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ حِبَّان َ (1771)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116550

Jabir (RAA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:

"Sacrifice only a full-grown animal unless it is difficult for you, in which case you should sacrifice a (six to ten month old) sheep." Reported by Muslim.

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{

لَا تَذْبَحُوا إِلَّا مُسِنَّةً, إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْسُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَذْبَحُوا جَذَعَةً مِنَ اَلضَّأْنِ

} رَوَاهُ مُسْلِم ٌ (1772)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116560

'Ali (RAA) narrated, 'Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) enjoined us to pay great attention to the eye and the ear and not sacrifice a one-eyed animal with a slit which leaves something hanging at the front or back of the ear, or with a perforation in the ear, or an animal with broken front teeth.' Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Hibban and Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ اَلْعَيْنَ وَالْأُذُنَ, وَلَا نُضَحِّيَ بِعَوْرَاءَ, وَلَا مُقَابَلَةٍ, وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ, وَلَا خَرْمَاءَ, وَلَا ثَرْمَاءَ" } أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَالْأَرْبَعَة ُ (1773)‏ .‏ وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ, وَالْحَاكِم ُ (1774)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116570

'Ali bin Abi Talib (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) appointed me to be in charge of his sacrificial animals, and commanded me to distribute all their meat, hides and saddlery to the poor, and not to give anything from them to the butcher." Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { + أَمَرَنِي اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَنَّ أَقْوَمَ عَلَى بُدْنِهِ, وَأَنْ أُقَسِّمَ لُحُومَهَا وَجُلُودَهَا وَجِلَالَهَا عَلَى اَلْمَسَاكِينِ, وَلَا أُعْطِيَ فِي جِزَارَتِهَا مِنْهَا شَيْئاً } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ (1775)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116580

Jabir (RAA) narrated, 'In the year of Hudaibiyah (Reconciliation), we sacrificed a camel for each seven people along with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and also a cow for seven. 'Related by Muslim.

وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { نَحَرْنَا مَعَ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَامَ اَلْحُدَيْبِيَةِ: اَلْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ, وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِم ٌ (1776)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116590

Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) slaughtered a ram for both al-Hasan and al-Husain (at their birth).' Related by Abu Dawud, Ibn Khuzaimah, Ibn al-Garud and 'Abdul Haqq graded it as Sahih.

عَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَقَّ عَنْ اَلْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ كَبْشًا كَبْشًا } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ, وَابْنُ اَلْجَارُودِ, وَعَبْدُ اَلْحَقّ ِ (1777)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116600

but Abu Hatim said that it is most probably Mursal.

لَكِنْ رَجَّحَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ إِرْسَالَه ُ (1778)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116610

Ibn Hibban transmitted a similar hadith on the authority of Anas.

وَأَخْرَجَ اِبْنُ حِبَّانَ: مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوَه ُ (1779)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116620

'Aishah (RAA) narrated, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded them to slaughter two sheep equal (in age) for a boy and one for a girl at their birth.' Related by At-Tirmidhi and graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا; { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَمْرَهُمْ; أَنْ يُعَقَّ عَنْ اَلْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافِئَتَانِ, وَعَنْ اَلْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ } رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَصَحَّحَه ُ (1780)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116630

The Five Imams (Ahmad and the four Imams) transmitted a simialr hadith on the authority of Umm Kurz al-Ka-biyah.

وَأَخْرَجَ اَلْخَمْسَة ُ (1781)‏ عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ الْكَعْبِيَّةِ نَحْوَه ُ (1782)‏ .‏

Hadith #2116640

Samurah (RAA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:

"Every boy is pawned against his 'Aqiqah, to be slaughtered on his behalf on the seventh day of his birth, his head is to be shaved, and he must be given a name." Related by the five Imams (Ahmad and the four Imams). At-Tirmidhi graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: {

كُلُّ غُلَامٍ مُرْتَهَنٌ بِعَقِيقَتِهِ, تُذْبَحُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ سَابِعِهِ, وَيُحْلَقُ, وَيُسَمَّى

} رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيّ ُ (1783)‏ .‏