Book 30
Fasting
كتاب الصوم
69 chapters · 112 hadiths
1.0
Fasting is obligatory in (the month of) Ramadan
3باب وُجُوبِ صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ
2.0The superiority of As-Saum (the fasting)
1باب فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ
3.0As-Saum (the fasting) is an expiation (for sins)
1باب الصَّوْمُ كَفَّارَةٌ
4.0Ar-Raiyan is for people observing Saum
2باب الرَّيَّانُ لِلصَّائِمِينَ
5.0Should it be said "Ramadan" or "the month of Ramadan"? And whoever thinks that both are permissible
3باب هَلْ يُقَالُ رَمَضَانُ أَوْ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ وَمَنْ رَأَى كُلَّهُ وَاسِعًا
6.0Whoever observed fast in Ramadan out of sincere Faith with honest intention
1باب مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا وَنِيَّةً
7.0The Prophet (ﷺ) ﷺ used to be most generous in the month of Ramadan
1باب أَجْوَدُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَكُونُ فِي رَمَضَانَ
8.0Whoever does not give up lying speech while observing Saum
1باب مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ فِي الصَّوْمِ
9.0Should one say, "I am observing Saum (fast)" on being abused?
1باب هَلْ يَقُولُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ إِذَا شُتِمَ
10.0As-Saum for those who fear committing illegal sexual acts
1باب الصَّوْمِ لِمَنْ خَافَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ الْعُزْبَةَ
11.0"Start observing Saum on seeing the crescent of Ramadan, and stop on seeing the crescent (of Shawwal)."
6بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا»
12.0The two months of Eid do not decrease
1باب شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لاَ يَنْقُصَانِ
13.0"We neither write nor know accounts."
1باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ نَكْتُبُ وَلاَ نَحْسُبُ ".
14.0Not to observe Saum for a day or two ahead of Ramadan
1باب لاَ يَتَقَدَّمَنَّ رَمَضَانَ بِصَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَلاَ يَوْمَيْنِ
15.0"It is made lawful for you to have sexual relations with your wives on the night of the As-Saum."
1بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: {أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَهُنَّ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنْكُمْ فَالآنَ بَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَابْتَغُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ}
16.0The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you distinct from the black."
2بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ}
17.0"The Adhan of Bilal should not stop you from taking Sahur"
1باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّكُمْ مِنْ سَحُورِكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلاَلٍ "
18.0Taking the Sahur hurriedly (shortly before dawn)
1باب تَأْخِيرِ السَّحُورِ
19.0Interval between the Sahur and Salat-ul-Fajr
1باب قَدْرِ كَمْ بَيْنَ السَّحُورِ وَصَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ
20.0Sahur is a blessing but it is not compulsory
2باب بَرَكَةِ السَّحُورِ مِنْ غَيْرِ إِيجَابٍ
21.0If the intention of Saum was made in the daytime.
1باب إِذَا نَوَى بِالنَّهَارِ صَوْمًا
22.0If a person observing Saum gets up in the morning in the state of Janaba
1باب الصَّائِمِ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا
23.0To embrace while one is observing Saum (fast)
1باب الْمُبَاشَرَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ
24.0Kissing by a fasting person
2باب الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ
25.0Taking a bath by a person observing Saum (fast)
2باب اغْتِسَالِ الصَّائِمِ
26.0If a person observing Saum ate or drank forgetfully
1باب الصَّائِمِ إِذَا أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ نَاسِيًا
27.0Siwak for the person observing Saum (fast)
1باب سِوَاكِ الرَّطْبِ وَالْيَابِسِ لِلصَّائِمِ
28.0"Whoever performs ablution should put water in his nose and then blow it out."
0بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيَسْتَنْشِقْ بِمَنْخِرِهِ الْمَاءَ». وَلَمْ يُمَيِّزْ بَيْنَ الصَّائِمِ وَغَيْرِهِ
29.0Sexual intercourse with wife in Ramadan.
1باب إِذَا جَامَعَ فِي رَمَضَانَ
30.0Sexual intercourse with wife in Ramadan and the expiation of that.
1باب إِذَا جَامَعَ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَىْءٌ فَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيُكَفِّرْ
31.0To feed family from sin expiation (kaffarah) if they are needy.
1باب الْمُجَامِعِ فِي رَمَضَانَ هَلْ يُطْعِمُ أَهْلَهُ مِنَ الْكَفَّارَةِ إِذَا كَانُوا مَحَاوِيجَ
32.0Cupping and vomiting in Saum (fast)
3باب الْحِجَامَةِ وَالْقَىْءِ لِلصَّائِمِ
33.0To observe Saum (fast) or not during journeys
3باب الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالإِفْطَارِ
34.0If a person observed Saum for some days and then went on a journey.
1باب إِذَا صَامَ أَيَّامًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ سَافَرَ
35.0(untitled)
1باب
36.0It is not righteousness to observe Saum on a journey
1بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَنْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَاشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ»
37.0Not to criticize each other for observing Saum or not (on journeys)
1باب لَمْ يَعِبْ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فِي الصَّوْمِ وَالإِفْطَارِ
38.0Whoever broke his Saum (fast) on a journey (publicly).
1باب مَنْ أَفْطَرَ فِي السَّفَرِ لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ
39.0Those who can fast with difficulty have to feed a poor person
1بَابُ: {وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ}
40.0To make up for the missed days of fasting
1باب مَتَى يُقْضَى قَضَاءُ رَمَضَانَ
41.0The menstruating should leave the Saum and Salat
1باب الْحَائِضِ تَتْرُكُ الصَّوْمَ وَالصَّلاَةَ
42.0Can somebody else observe Saum instead of the dead?
2باب مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صَوْمٌ
43.0When to break the Saum (fast)?
2باب مَتَى يَحِلُّ فِطْرُ الصَّائِمِ
44.0Iftar (to break the Saum (fast))
1باب يُفْطِرُ بِمَا تَيَسَّرَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَاءِ وَغَيْرِهِ
45.0To hasten the Iftar
2باب تَعْجِيلِ الإِفْطَارِ
46.0If somebody breaks the Saum thinking that the sun has set
1باب إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ
47.0Saum (fasting) of boys (children etc.)
1باب صَوْمِ الصِّبْيَانِ
48.0To observe Saum (fast) continuously
4باب الْوِصَالِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي اللَّيْلِ صِيَامٌ
49.0The punishment for the person who practises Al-Wisal very often.
2باب التَّنْكِيلِ لِمَنْ أَكْثَرَ الْوِصَالَ
50.0To observe Saum continuously day and night (Al-Wisal) till the time of Sahar.
1باب الْوِصَالِ إِلَى السَّحَرِ
51.0If someone forces his Muslim brother to break his (Nawafil) fast.
1باب مَنْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ لِيُفْطِرَ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ وَلَمْ يَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءً، إِذَا كَانَ أَوْفَقَ لَهُ
52.0Saum (fasting) in the month of Sha'ban.
2باب صَوْمِ شَعْبَانَ
53.0Fasting and non-fasting (periods) of the Prophet (ﷺ) ﷺ.
3باب مَا يُذْكَرُ مِنْ صَوْمِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَإِفْطَارِهِ
54.0The right of the guest in fasting.
1باب حَقِّ الضَّيْفِ فِي الصَّوْمِ
55.0The right of the body in observing As-Saum.
1باب حَقِّ الْجِسْمِ فِي الصَّوْمِ
56.0Observing Saum (fasting) daily throughout the life.
1باب صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ
57.0The right of the family (wife) in observing As-Saum.
1باب حَقِّ الأَهْلِ فِي الصَّوْمِ
58.0Saum (fasting) on alternate days
1باب صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمٍ
59.0The Saum (fasting) of Da'wud (David) alayhis salam.
2باب صَوْمِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ
60.0To fast the 13th, 14th and 15th of the lunar months.
1باب صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ الْبِيضِ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ
61.0Whoever visited some people and did not break his (optional) Saum (fast) with them
1باب مَنْ زَارَ قَوْمًا فَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ عِنْدَهُمْ
62.0Fasting the last days of the month
1باب الصَّوْمِ مِنْ آخِرَ الشَّهْرِ
63.0Observing Saum (fast) on Friday
3بَابُ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ
64.0Can one select some special days (for observing Saum (fast))?
1باب هَلْ يَخُصُّ شَيْئًا مِنَ الأَيَّامِ
65.0Observing Saum (fast) on the day of 'Arafah.
2باب صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ
66.0Observing Saum on the first day of 'Eid-ul-Fitr.
2باب صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ
67.0Observing Saum on the first day of 'Eid-ul-Adha.
3باب الصَّوْمِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ
68.0Observing Saum (fast) on Tashriq days.
3باب صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ
69.0Observing Saum (fast) on the day of 'Ashura.
8باب صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ